electrocute

English

Etymology

Blend of electro- + execute.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/, /əˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/
    • (file)

Verb

electrocute (third-person singular simple present electrocutes, present participle electrocuting, simple past and past participle electrocuted)

  1. (transitive) To kill by electric shock.
    Her hairdryer fell into the tub while she was bathing, and she was electrocuted.
  2. (transitive) To execute by electric shock, often by means of an electric chair.
    Synonym: (slang) fry
    The executioner threw the switch on Old Sparky, and the condemned prisoner was electrocuted for his crimes.
  3. (transitive, proscribed, informal) To inflict a severe electric shock (not necessarily fatal) upon.
    Synonyms: electrify, shock, tase, zap

Usage notes

  • Formally, the words electrocute and electrocution always imply fatality. Informally, however, these terms are rather often used to refer to serious but nonfatal electric shocks. Standard usage is to reserve electrocute and electrocution for fatal electric shocks, and to use shock or electric shock for nonfatal ones.
  • Originally, electrocute and electrocution specifically referred only to judicial execution by electric shock. However, electrocute and electrocution are now used to refer to all fatal electric shocks, even those not used in execution.

Translations

Portuguese

Verb

electrocute

  1. inflection of electrocutar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

electrocute

  1. inflection of electrocutar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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