ток

See also: тоқ and tok

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tɔk]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Noun

ток • (tok) m (relational adjective то́ков)

  1. current, flow
  2. (uncountable, electricity) electric current
Declension
Declension of ток
singular plural
indefinite ток
tok		 то́кове, то́ци
tókove, tóci
definite
(subject form)		 то́кът
tókǎt		 то́ковете, то́ците
tókovete, tócite
definite
(object form)		 то́ка
tóka
count form — то́ка
tóka
Derived terms
  • то́ча (tóča, “to drain, to make flow”)
  • за́ток (zátok, “inlet”) (dialectal)
  • и́зток (íztok, “east”)
  • ото́к (otók, “swelling, oedema; reflux, isle”)
  • отто́к (ottók, “outflow, drainage”)
  • при́ток (prítok, “influx, tributary”)
  • про́ток (prótok, “strait, channel”)
  • пото́к (potók, “stream, brook”)
  • разто́к (raztók, “river fork”) (dialectal)
  • сток (stok, “confluence”) (dialectal)

References
  • “ток¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “ток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French toque.

Noun

ток • (tok) m

  1. heel (of a shoe), heel-tap
Declension
Declension of ток
singular plural
indefinite ток
tok		 то́кове
tókove
definite
(subject form)		 то́кът
tókǎt		 то́ковете
tókovete
definite
(object form)		 то́ка
tóka
count form — то́ка
tóka

References
  • “ток²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic توك
Cyrillic ток
Latin tok

Etymology

From Russian ток (tok).

Noun

ток • (tok)

  1. electric current

Declension
declension of ток
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) ток (tok) токтар (toktar)
genitive (ілік септік) токтың (toktyñ) токтардың (toktardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) токқа (tokqa) токтарға (toktarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) токты (tokty) токтарды (toktardy)
locative (жатыс септік) токта (tokta) токтарда (toktarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) токтан (toktan) токтардан (toktardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) токпен (tokpen) токтармен (toktarmen)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Noun

ток • (tok) m

  1. stream, flux
    Synonym: тек (tek)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tok]
  • Rhymes: -ok

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Noun

ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural то́ки, genitive plural то́ков)

  1. (water, electricity) current
    Synonyms: пото́к (potók), тече́ние (tečénije)
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative то́к
tók		 то́ки
tóki
genitive то́ка
tóka		 то́ков
tókov
dative то́ку
tóku		 то́кам
tókam
accusative то́к
tók		 то́ки
tóki
instrumental то́ком
tókom		 то́ками
tókami
prepositional то́ке
tóke		 то́ках
tókax
partitive то́ку
tóku

Noun

ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural тока́, genitive plural токо́в)

  1. (agriculture) threshing floor
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative то́к
tók		 тока́△
toká△
genitive то́ка
tóka		 токо́в
tokóv
dative то́ку
tóku		 тока́м
tokám
accusative то́к
tók		 тока́△
toká△
instrumental то́ком
tókom		 тока́ми
tokámi
prepositional то́ке
tóke		 тока́х
tokáx
locative току́
tokú

△ Irregular.

Noun

ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural тока́, genitive plural токо́в)

  1. mating place (of birds); lek
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative то́к
tók		 тока́△
toká△
genitive то́ка
tóka		 токо́в
tokóv
dative то́ку
tóku		 тока́м
tokám
accusative то́к
tók		 тока́△
toká△
instrumental то́ком
tókom		 тока́ми
tokámi
prepositional то́ке
tóke		 тока́х
tokáx
locative току́
tokú

△ Irregular.

Etymology 4

Borrowed from French toque.

Noun

ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural то́ки, genitive plural то́ков)

  1. toque
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative то́к
tók		 то́ки
tóki
genitive то́ка
tóka		 то́ков
tókov
dative то́ку
tóku		 то́кам
tókam
accusative то́к
tók		 то́ки
tóki
instrumental то́ком
tókom		 то́ками
tókami
prepositional то́ке
tóke		 то́ках
tókax

Etymology 5

Fast pronunciation spelling.

Adverb

ток • (tok)

  1. (Internet slang) Alternative form of то́лько (tólʹko); only

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade те̏ћи.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

то̑к m (Latin spelling tȏk)

  1. flow
  2. stream, current
  3. flux
    св(ј)етлосни ток — luminous flux
    енергијски ток — energy flux
  4. (Croatia) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Declension
Declension of ток
singular plural
nominative то̑к то́кови
genitive тока токова
dative току токовима
accusative ток токове
vocative точе токови
locative току токовима
instrumental током токовима
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish طوقه (compare Turkish toka).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

то̑к m (Latin spelling tȏk)

  1. sheath, scabbard
Declension
Declension of ток
singular plural
nominative то̑к то̀кови
genitive тока токова
dative току токовима
accusative ток токове
vocative точе токови
locative току токовима
instrumental током токовима
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