оток

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, current).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oˈtɔk]

Noun

ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)

  1. (dialectal) reflux, drainage
    Synonyms: отлив (otliv), дренаж (drenaž)
  2. (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
    Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension

References

  • отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, to tumefy).

For the semantic development flowswelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, rash, papule) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, to secrete, to pour)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔtok]

Noun

о́ток • (ótok) m

  1. edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
    Synonyms: подутина (podutina), цицина (cicina)
Declension
Alternative forms

References

  • оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔtɔk]

Noun

оток • (otok) m

  1. swelling
  2. (colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From о- + ток.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒtok/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)

  1. (chiefly Croatia) island
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • о̀точанин
  • о̀точа̄нка
  • о̀точанскӣ
  • о̀точић
  • о̀то̄чје
  • о̀точнӣ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôtoːk/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)

  1. swelling
Declension
Synonyms
  • (swelling): о̀теклина

Southern Altai

Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).

Noun

оток • (otok)

  1. a tribal subdivision
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