easpa

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish esba, espa, from Old Irish esbae, espe (“uselessness, vanity, folly; idleness, play, wantonness”), from ess- + bae (“good, profit”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

easpa f (genitive singular easpa, nominative plural easpaí)

  1. lack, want, absence
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 30:
      tā šin duəl d æspə ūsāȷə.
      [Tá sin dual d’easpa úsáide.]
      That is due to a lack of practice.
  2. (biology) deficiency, defect
  3. (medicine) abscess

Declension
Declension of easpa

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative easpa easpaí
Vocative a easpa a easpaí
Genitive easpa easpaí
Dative easpa easpaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an easpa na heaspaí
Genitive na heaspa na n-easpaí
Dative leis an easpa

don easpa

 leis na heaspaí

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • easpa reatha (“running sore, running abscess”)
  • easpach (“lacking, wanting; missing, lost; deficient, defective”, adjective)

Mutation
Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
easpa n-easpa heaspa not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “esba(e)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 59
  3. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 75

Further reading
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