dugan
Gothic
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “dugan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.ɡɑn/, [ˈdu.ɣɑn]
Verb
dugan
- to avail, to be of use, to serve
- þonne his ellen dēah ― when his valour avails
- to be fit or strong
- to be good, for a purpose
- Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.
- Wiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.
- For late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.
- Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.
- Wiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.
- For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).
- Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.
Conjugation
Conjugation of dugan (preterite-present)
infinitive | dugan | dugenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | dēag, dēah | dohte |
second person singular | dēaht | dohtest |
third person singular | dēag, dēah | dohte |
plural | dugon | dohton |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | dyġe | dohte |
plural | dyġen | dohten |
imperative | ||
singular | dyġe | |
plural | dugaþ | |
participle | present | past |
dugende | — |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of dugan (preterite-present)
infinitive | dugan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | dōh, dōg | dohta |
2nd person singular | dōht | dohtes |
3rd person singular | dōh, dōg | dohta |
plural | dugun | dohtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | dugi | dohti |
2nd person singular | dugis | dohtis |
3rd person singular | dugi | dohti |
plural | dugin | dohtin |
imperative | present | |
singular | — | |
plural | — | |
participle | present | past |
dugandi | — |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: dōgen
- Low German: dögen
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [duˈɡan]
Declension
declension of dugan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dugan | dugans |
genitive | dugana | duganas |
dative | dugane | duganes |
accusative | dugani | duganis |
vocative 1 | o dugan! | o dugans! |
predicative 2 | duganu | duganus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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