drog
English
Alternative forms
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *drug, from Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Old Irish droch and Welsh drwg).
Danish
Etymology 1
Related to drage (“draw, go”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɔv/, [d̥ʁɒw]
Inflection
Etymology 2
See drage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droːɡ/, [d̥ʁowˀ]
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch droch, ultimately from the second element of bedriegen (“to deceive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɔx/
- Hyphenation: drog
- Rhymes: -ɔx
Derived terms
- drogbeeld
- drogreden
- drogredenaar
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdroɡ]
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | drog | drogok |
accusative | drogot | drogokat |
dative | drognak | drogoknak |
instrumental | droggal | drogokkal |
causal-final | drogért | drogokért |
translative | droggá | drogokká |
terminative | drogig | drogokig |
essive-formal | drogként | drogokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | drogban | drogokban |
superessive | drogon | drogokon |
adessive | drognál | drogoknál |
illative | drogba | drogokba |
sublative | drogra | drogokra |
allative | droghoz | drogokhoz |
elative | drogból | drogokból |
delative | drogról | drogokról |
ablative | drogtól | drogoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
drogé | drogoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
drogéi | drogokéi |
Possessive forms of drog | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | drogom | drogjaim |
2nd person sing. | drogod | drogjaid |
3rd person sing. | drogja | drogjai |
1st person plural | drogunk | drogjaink |
2nd person plural | drogotok | drogjaitok |
3rd person plural | drogjuk | drogjaik |
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- drog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ droɡ ]
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dróːk/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dróg | ||
gen. sing. | dróga | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dróg | dróga | drógi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dróga | drógov | drógov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
drógu | drógoma | drógom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dróg | dróga | dróge |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
drógu | drógih | drógih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
drógom | drógoma | drógi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dróg | ||
gen. sing. | dróga | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dróg | drogôva | drogôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dróga | drogôv | drogôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
drógu | drogôvoma | drogôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dróg | drogôva | drogôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
drógu | drogôvih | drogôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
drógom | drogôvoma | drogôvi |
Further reading
- “drog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droːɡ/
Noun
drog c
- a drug, a narcotic
- I våldets Sverige får hederliga medborgare flytta åt sidan, i rädsla för att va' [vara] nästa som drabbats av våldsverkaren. Med vapen i hand, med drogögon mitt i ansiktet, så vet vi inte vad den här personen är kapabel att göra.
- In a Sweden plagued by violence [in the violence's Sweden], honest citizens get to move aside, out of fear of being the next person to have been [perhaps misspoken – "drabbas" would be "to be"] struck by [affected by, of something negative] the assailant [person who commits a violent act (often)]. With weapon in hand, with drug eyes right in the middle of the face [sic], we don't know what this person is capable of doing. ((in)famous quote from a speech by Swedish ex-prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt)
Usage notes
Läkemedel or medicin is usually used for drugs taken medically. Drog leans heavily toward illegal recreational drugs in Swedish.
Declension
Declension of drog | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | drog | drogen | droger | drogerna |
Genitive | drogs | drogens | drogers | drogernas |
Related terms
- droga
- drogberoende
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /druːɡ/
References
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