dril
Danish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- dril on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Etymology 2
See drille (“to tease”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drel/, [d̥ʁælˀ]
Synonyms
- drilleri
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɪl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dril
- Rhymes: -ɪl
Etymology 1
Likely borrowed from English drill or French drill (see the oldest quotation), perhaps from an African language.
Noun
dril m (plural drillen)
- A drill, Mandrillus leucophaeus. [from late 18th c.]
- 1793, Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, "Bijvoegzel tot de natuurlijke historie van de Oranga-Outangs", De algemeene en byzondere natuurlyke historie, addendum to Volume 11 (part XIV, page 24), tr. by J. D. Pasteur, publ. by A. Blussé & son, page 2.
- Het is ook datzelfde dier, dat BOSMAN Smitten genoemd heeft, dat verscheiden reizigers Barris, andere Dril en enige andere Quimpezé genoemd hebben, […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1882, Charles Darwin, De afstamming van den mensch en de seksueele teeltkeus, tr. by Hermanus Hartogh Heys van Zouteveen Vol. 2, publ. by J. J. van Breederode, page 240.
- Bij den dril (Cynocephalus leucophaeus) zijn de wijfjes en jongen veel bleeker gekleurd, met minder groen, dan de volwassen mannetjes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1793, Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, "Bijvoegzel tot de natuurlijke historie van de Oranga-Outangs", De algemeene en byzondere natuurlyke historie, addendum to Volume 11 (part XIV, page 24), tr. by J. D. Pasteur, publ. by A. Blussé & son, page 2.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɪl/
- Rhymes: -drɪl
- Hyphenation: dril
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch dril (“drill”), from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.
Noun
dril (plural dril-dril, first-person possessive drilku, second-person possessive drilmu, third-person possessive drilnya)
- drill: a strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.
Etymology 2
Internationalism
Noun
dril (plural dril-dril, first-person possessive drilku, second-person possessive drilmu, third-person possessive drilnya)
- drill:
- an activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.
- a short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.
Synonyms
- tubian
- latih tubi (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
- didril
- mengedril
Further reading
- “dril” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʲɾʲɪlʲ/
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dril | dhril | ndril |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish drithle. Cognate with Irish drithle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾil/
Noun
dril f (genitive singular drile, plural drilean)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
dril | dhril |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɾil/ [ˈd̪ɾil]
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: dril
Further reading
- “dril”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014