digitalis

See also: digitális and Digitalis

English

Etymology

Modern Latin, from Latin digitālis (of the fingers) (named in reference to the German common name for the plant, Fingerhut (thimble)). Doublet of digital.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪd͡ʒɪˈtælɪs/, /dɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪlɪs/
  • (file)

Noun

digitalis (countable and uncountable, plural digitalises)

  1. Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).
    • 1834, James Moore, “Gardens of the Misses Garnier”, in The Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement, volume 19, page 210:
      11. Delphiniums and digitalises.
    • 1836, Joseph Harrison, The Floricultural Cabinet, and Florists’ Magazine, volume 4, page 133:
      At the Medico-Botanical Society on Tuesday, Dr. Morries, made some some observations on opium, digitales, conium, and hyoscyamus, and exhibited specimens of oils obtained from the latter plants.
    • 1903, American Florist, volume 19, page 555:
      Polemoniums of various species, aubretias, dwarf phloxes, delphiniums, digitalises, gerums, erigerons and a number of other things have bloomed a second time []
  2. (medicine) A medical extract of Digitalis purpurea prescribed for heart failure etc.
    • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 188:
      ‘You very nearly died. I had to give you digitalis three times.’
    • 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 25:
      The ancient remedy digitalis, extracted from the foxglove plant, for example, acts by blocking sodium channels in heart muscle, preventing potentially dangerous overactivity.

Translations

References

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin digitālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdiɡitɑ(ː)lis/, [ˈdiɡiˌt̪ɑ̝(ː)lis̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlis
  • Syllabification(key): di‧gi‧ta‧lis

Noun

digitalis

  1. digitalis (medical extract)

Declension

Inflection of digitalis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative digitalis
genitive digitaliksen
partitive digitalista
illative digitalikseen
singular plural
nominative digitalis
accusative nom. digitalis
gen. digitaliksen
genitive digitaliksen
partitive digitalista
inessive digitaliksessa
elative digitaliksesta
illative digitalikseen
adessive digitaliksella
ablative digitalikselta
allative digitalikselle
essive digitaliksena
translative digitalikseksi
abessive digitaliksetta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of digitalis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative digitalikseni
accusative nom. digitalikseni
gen. digitalikseni
genitive digitalikseni
partitive digitalistani
inessive digitaliksessani
elative digitaliksestani
illative digitalikseeni
adessive digitaliksellani
ablative digitalikseltani
allative digitalikselleni
essive digitaliksenani
translative digitaliksekseni
abessive digitaliksettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative digitaliksesi
accusative nom. digitaliksesi
gen. digitaliksesi
genitive digitaliksesi
partitive digitalistasi
inessive digitaliksessasi
elative digitaliksestasi
illative digitalikseesi
adessive digitaliksellasi
ablative digitalikseltasi
allative digitaliksellesi
essive digitaliksenasi
translative digitalikseksesi
abessive digitaliksettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative digitaliksemme
accusative nom. digitaliksemme
gen. digitaliksemme
genitive digitaliksemme
partitive digitalistamme
inessive digitaliksessamme
elative digitaliksestamme
illative digitalikseemme
adessive digitaliksellamme
ablative digitalikseltamme
allative digitaliksellemme
essive digitaliksenamme
translative digitalikseksemme
abessive digitaliksettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative digitaliksenne
accusative nom. digitaliksenne
gen. digitaliksenne
genitive digitaliksenne
partitive digitalistanne
inessive digitaliksessanne
elative digitaliksestanne
illative digitalikseenne
adessive digitaliksellanne
ablative digitalikseltanne
allative digitaliksellenne
essive digitaliksenanne
translative digitalikseksenne
abessive digitaliksettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative digitaliksensa
accusative nom. digitaliksensa
gen. digitaliksensa
genitive digitaliksensa
partitive digitalistaan
digitalistansa
inessive digitaliksessaan
digitaliksessansa
elative digitaliksestaan
digitaliksestansa
illative digitalikseensa
adessive digitaliksellaan
digitaliksellansa
ablative digitalikseltaan
digitalikseltansa
allative digitalikselleen
digitaliksellensa
essive digitaliksenaan
digitaliksenansa
translative digitaliksekseen
digitalikseksensa
abessive digitaliksettaan
digitaliksettansa
instructive
comitative

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

digitus (finger, toe) + -ālis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

digitālis (neuter digitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. Of or belonging to the finger

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative digitālis digitāle digitālēs digitālia
Genitive digitālis digitālium
Dative digitālī digitālibus
Accusative digitālem digitāle digitālēs
digitālīs
digitālia
Ablative digitālī digitālibus
Vocative digitālis digitāle digitālēs digitālia

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: dzidzitar, dzãdzãtar, dzedzãtar, dzedzutar
    • Romanian: degetar
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: ditale
    • Sicilian: jitali, jiditali, jiritali
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: deidale, didale
  • Borrowings:

References

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