dey
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English deye, deie, daie, from Old English dǣġe (“maker of bread; baker; dairy-maid”), from Proto-West Germanic *daigijā, from Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader of bread, maid”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, build”). Cognate with Swedish deja, Icelandic deigja (“dairy-maid”); compare dairy, dough, lady.
Noun
dey (plural deys)
- (historical) The ruler of the Regency of Algiers (now Algeria) under the Ottoman Empire.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 29:
- […] the reigning Dey of Algiers (half of whose twenty-eight predecessors are said to have met violent ends) lost his temper with the French consul, struck him in the face with a fly-whisk, and called him ‘a wicked, faithless, idol-worshipping rascal’.
Pronoun
dey
- Pronunciation spelling of they, representing dialects with th-stopping in English.
- Pronunciation spelling of there, representing African American Vernacular English or Caribbean English.
- 2012, G. Modele Dale Clarke, Up in Mahaica: Stories from the Market People (ebook), Xlibris:
- “Boy, is horrors over dey, for so,” he said, obviously excited and anxious to be the bearer of extraordinary news. “Wat happen, somebody dead?”
Etymology 4
From Tamil டேய் (“hey!”).
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): [ˈde(ː)]
Interjection
dey
- (Singapore, Malaysia, slang, rare, between friends) A familiar term of address conveying extra emphasis at the end of sentences.
- 2007 September 10, Sandra Leong, w:The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, →OCLC, page 6:
- If a player makes a silly mistake, he doesn’t wail when told to “wake up lah, dey”.
Usage notes
Used after lah (Sense 1) in most cases.
References
- “dey”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dey”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Cameroon Pidgin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/
Alternative forms
- deiy
See also
- na (“copula for noun phrases, indicates existence”)
See also
Alternative forms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı), from Persian دایی (dâyi, “maternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛj/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “dey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English they, adjusted to German phonology and suppleted with plural forms of demonstrative pronoun die.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛɪ̯/
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teiː/
- Rhymes: -eiː
Verb
dey
- inflection of deyja:
- first-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı), from Persian دایی (dâyi, “maternal uncle”).
References
- dey in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- dey in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English
Old Norse
Verb
dey
- inflection of deyja:
- first-person singular present active indicative
- second-person singular present active imperative
Yola
Noun
dey
- Alternative form of die (“day”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:
- Ch'am a stouk, an a donel; wou'll leigh out ee dey.
- I am a fool and a dunce; we'll idle out the day.
- 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 131:
- Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz on zum other dey?
- [Why didn't you come to us on some other day?]
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dey/
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
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