deschargier

Old French

Alternative forms
  • deskierkier, descarker (northern)
  • descharger, decharger

Etymology

From Late Latin discarricāre. By surface analysis, des- +‎ chargier.

Verb

deschargier

  1. (transitive) to unload; to remove the load from something

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of deschargier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive deschargier avoir deschargié
gerund en descharjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle descharjant
past participle deschargié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present descharge descharges descharge descharjons deschargiez deschargent
imperfect descharjoie, deschargeie, descharjoe, deschargieve descharjoies, deschargeies, descharjoes, deschargieves descharjoit, deschargeit, descharjot, deschargieve deschargiiens, deschargiens deschargiiez, deschargiez descharjoient, deschargeient, descharjoent, deschargievent
preterite descharjai descharjas descharja descharjames descharjastes deschargierent
future deschargerai deschargeras deschargera deschargerons deschargeroiz, deschargereiz, deschargerez deschargeront
conditional deschargeroie, deschargereie deschargeroies, deschargereies deschargeroit, deschargereit deschargeriiens, deschargeriens deschargeriiez, deschargeriez deschargeroient, deschargereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present descharge descharges descharge descharjons deschargiez deschargent
imperfect descharjasse descharjasses descharjast deschargissons, deschargissiens deschargissoiz, deschargissez, deschargissiez descharjassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— descharge — descharjons deschargiez —

Descendants
  • French: décharger
  • Lorrain: dechaji
  • Norman: dêchèrgi (Jersey), décherger
  • Picard: déquerquier, déquerquer
  • Walloon: dihèrdjî, distcherdjî
  • → Middle English: dischargen

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.