chargier
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
chargier
- singular imperative of chargieren
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of chargieren
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chargier | avoir chargié | |||||
gerund | en charjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | charjant | ||||||
past participle | chargié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | charge | charges | charge | charjons | chargiez | chargent |
imperfect | charjoie, chargeie, charjoe, chargieve | charjoies, chargeies, charjoes, chargieves | charjoit, chargeit, charjot, chargieve | chargiiens, chargiens | chargiiez, chargiez | charjoient, chargeient, charjoent, chargievent | |
preterite | charjai | charjas | charja | charjames | charjastes | chargierent | |
future | chargerai | chargeras | chargera | chargerons | chargeroiz, chargereiz, chargerez | chargeront | |
conditional | chargeroie, chargereie | chargeroies, chargereies | chargeroit, chargereit | chargeriiens, chargeriens | chargeriiez, chargeriez | chargeroient, chargereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | charge | charges | charge | charjons | chargiez | chargent |
imperfect | charjasse | charjasses | charjast | chargissons, chargissiens | chargissoiz, chargissez, chargissiez | charjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | charge | — | charjons | chargiez | — |
Related terms
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