dentio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈden.ti.o/, [ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈden.t͡si.o/, [ˈd̪ɛnt̪͡s̪io]
Verb
dentiō (present infinitive dentīre, perfect active dentīvī, supine dentītum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of dentiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | dentiō | dentīs | dentit | dentīmus | dentītis | dentiunt |
imperfect | dentiēbam | dentiēbās | dentiēbat | dentiēbāmus | dentiēbātis | dentiēbant | |
future | dentiam | dentiēs | dentiet | dentiēmus | dentiētis | dentient | |
perfect | dentīvī, dentiī |
dentīvistī, dentiistī |
dentīvit, dentiit |
dentīvimus, dentiimus |
dentīvistis, dentiistis |
dentīvērunt, dentīvēre, dentiērunt, dentiēre | |
pluperfect | dentīveram, dentieram |
dentīverās, dentierās |
dentīverat, dentierat |
dentīverāmus, dentierāmus |
dentīverātis, dentierātis |
dentīverant, dentierant | |
future perfect | dentīverō, dentierō |
dentīveris, dentieris |
dentīverit, dentierit |
dentīverimus, dentierimus |
dentīveritis, dentieritis |
dentīverint, dentierint | |
sigmatic future1 | dentīssō | dentīssis | dentīssit | dentīssimus | dentīssitis | dentīssint | |
passive | present | dentior | dentīris, dentīre |
dentītur | dentīmur | dentīminī | dentiuntur |
imperfect | dentiēbar | dentiēbāris, dentiēbāre |
dentiēbātur | dentiēbāmur | dentiēbāminī | dentiēbantur | |
future | dentiar | dentiēris, dentiēre |
dentiētur | dentiēmur | dentiēminī | dentientur | |
perfect | dentītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | dentītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | dentītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | dentiam | dentiās | dentiat | dentiāmus | dentiātis | dentiant |
imperfect | dentīrem | dentīrēs | dentīret | dentīrēmus | dentīrētis | dentīrent | |
perfect | dentīverim, dentierim |
dentīverīs, dentierīs |
dentīverit, dentierit |
dentīverīmus, dentierīmus |
dentīverītis, dentierītis |
dentīverint, dentierint | |
pluperfect | dentīvissem, dentiissem |
dentīvissēs, dentiissēs |
dentīvisset, dentiisset |
dentīvissēmus, dentiissēmus |
dentīvissētis, dentiissētis |
dentīvissent, dentiissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | dentīssim | dentīssīs | dentīssīt | dentīssīmus | dentīssītis | dentīssint | |
passive | present | dentiar | dentiāris, dentiāre |
dentiātur | dentiāmur | dentiāminī | dentiantur |
imperfect | dentīrer | dentīrēris, dentīrēre |
dentīrētur | dentīrēmur | dentīrēminī | dentīrentur | |
perfect | dentītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | dentītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | dentī | — | — | dentīte | — |
future | — | dentītō | dentītō | — | dentītōte | dentiuntō | |
passive | present | — | dentīre | — | — | dentīminī | — |
future | — | dentītor | dentītor | — | — | dentiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | dentīre | dentīvisse, dentiisse |
dentītūrum esse | dentīrī | dentītum esse | dentītum īrī | |
participles | dentiēns | — | dentītūrus | — | dentītus | dentiendus, dentiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
dentiendī | dentiendō | dentiendum | dentiendō | dentītum | dentītū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Etymology 2
From dens (“tooth”) + -io (“forming abstract nouns”)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dentiō | dentiōnēs |
Genitive | dentiōnis | dentiōnum |
Dative | dentiōnī | dentiōnibus |
Accusative | dentiōnem | dentiōnēs |
Ablative | dentiōne | dentiōnibus |
Vocative | dentiō | dentiōnēs |
References
- “dentio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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