deka
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛka]
- Hyphenation: de‧ka
- Rhymes: -ɛka
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech deka, from Middle High German decke.
Declension
Etymology 2
Clipping of dekagram.
Esperanto
100 | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
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1 | ||||
Cardinal: dek Ordinal: deka Adverbial: deke Multiplier: dekobla, dekopa Fractional: dekona, dekono |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Hungarian
Etymology
Ellipsis of dekagramm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛkɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: de‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Noun
deka (plural dekák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | deka | dekák |
accusative | dekát | dekákat |
dative | dekának | dekáknak |
instrumental | dekával | dekákkal |
causal-final | dekáért | dekákért |
translative | dekává | dekákká |
terminative | dekáig | dekákig |
essive-formal | dekaként | dekákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dekában | dekákban |
superessive | dekán | dekákon |
adessive | dekánál | dekáknál |
illative | dekába | dekákba |
sublative | dekára | dekákra |
allative | dekához | dekákhoz |
elative | dekából | dekákból |
delative | dekáról | dekákról |
ablative | dekától | dekáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dekáé | dekáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dekáéi | dekákéi |
Possessive forms of deka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dekám | dekáim |
2nd person sing. | dekád | dekáid |
3rd person sing. | dekája | dekái |
1st person plural | dekánk | dekáink |
2nd person plural | dekátok | dekáitok |
3rd person plural | dekájuk | dekáik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- deka in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /dəkaʔ/
Usage notes
The verb is often shortened as ka in casual contexts (e.g conversations).
Old Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German decke.
Declension
Declension of deka (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | deka | decě | deky |
genitive | deky | dekú | dek |
dative | decě | dekama | dekám |
accusative | deku | decě | deky |
vocative | deko | decě | deky |
locative | decě | dekú | dekách |
instrumental | dekú | dekama | dekami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: deka
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “deka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /děːka/
- Hyphenation: de‧ka
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dêka/
- Hyphenation: de‧ka
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudeka | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudeka | ukungadeki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | deka | -deke | |||||||
Plural | dekani | -dekeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadeka, ngideka | engidekayo, engideka | ngideka | angideki | engingadeki | ngingadeki | |||
2nd singular | uyadeka, udeka | odekayo, odeka | udeka | awudeki | ongadeki | ungadeki | |||
1st plural | siyadeka, sideka | esidekayo, esideka | sideka | asideki | esingadeki | singadeki | |||
2nd plural | niyadeka, nideka | enidekayo, enideka | nideka | anideki | eningadeki | ningadeki | |||
Class 1 | uyadeka, udeka | odekayo, odeka | edeka | akadeki | ongadeki | engadeki | |||
Class 2 | bayadeka, badeka | abadekayo, abadeka | bedeka | abadeki | abangadeki | bengadeki | |||
Class 3 | uyadeka, udeka | odekayo, odeka | udeka | awudeki | ongadeki | ungadeki | |||
Class 4 | iyadeka, ideka | edekayo, edeka | ideka | ayideki | engadeki | ingadeki | |||
Class 5 | liyadeka, lideka | elidekayo, elideka | lideka | alideki | elingadeki | lingadeki | |||
Class 6 | ayadeka, adeka | adekayo, adeka | edeka | awadeki | angadeki | engadeki | |||
Class 7 | siyadeka, sideka | esidekayo, esideka | sideka | asideki | esingadeki | singadeki | |||
Class 8 | ziyadeka, zideka | ezidekayo, ezideka | zideka | azideki | ezingadeki | zingadeki | |||
Class 9 | iyadeka, ideka | edekayo, edeka | ideka | ayideki | engadeki | ingadeki | |||
Class 10 | ziyadeka, zideka | ezidekayo, ezideka | zideka | azideki | ezingadeki | zingadeki | |||
Class 11 | luyadeka, ludeka | oludekayo, oludeka | ludeka | aludeki | olungadeki | lungadeki | |||
Class 14 | buyadeka, budeka | obudekayo, obudeka | budeka | abudeki | obungadeki | bungadeki | |||
Class 15 | kuyadeka, kudeka | okudekayo, okudeka | kudeka | akudeki | okungadeki | kungadeki | |||
Class 17 | kuyadeka, kudeka | okudekayo, okudeka | kudeka | akudeki | okungadeki | kungadeki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidekile, ngidekē | engidekile, engidekē | ngidekile, ngidekē | angidekanga | engingadekanga | ngingadekanga | |||
2nd singular | udekile, udekē | odekile, odekē | udekile, udekē | awudekanga | ongadekanga | ungadekanga | |||
1st plural | sidekile, sidekē | esidekile, esidekē | sidekile, sidekē | asidekanga | esingadekanga | singadekanga | |||
2nd plural | nidekile, nidekē | enidekile, enidekē | nidekile, nidekē | anidekanga | eningadekanga | ningadekanga | |||
Class 1 | udekile, udekē | odekile, odekē | edekile, edekē | akadekanga | ongadekanga | engadekanga | |||
Class 2 | badekile, badekē | abadekile, abadekē | bedekile, bedekē | abadekanga | abangadekanga | bengadekanga | |||
Class 3 | udekile, udekē | odekile, odekē | udekile, udekē | awudekanga | ongadekanga | ungadekanga | |||
Class 4 | idekile, idekē | edekile, edekē | idekile, idekē | ayidekanga | engadekanga | ingadekanga | |||
Class 5 | lidekile, lidekē | elidekile, elidekē | lidekile, lidekē | alidekanga | elingadekanga | lingadekanga | |||
Class 6 | adekile, adekē | adekile, adekē | edekile, edekē | awadekanga | angadekanga | engadekanga | |||
Class 7 | sidekile, sidekē | esidekile, esidekē | sidekile, sidekē | asidekanga | esingadekanga | singadekanga | |||
Class 8 | zidekile, zidekē | ezidekile, ezidekē | zidekile, zidekē | azidekanga | ezingadekanga | zingadekanga | |||
Class 9 | idekile, idekē | edekile, edekē | idekile, idekē | ayidekanga | engadekanga | ingadekanga | |||
Class 10 | zidekile, zidekē | ezidekile, ezidekē | zidekile, zidekē | azidekanga | ezingadekanga | zingadekanga | |||
Class 11 | ludekile, ludekē | oludekile, oludekē | ludekile, ludekē | aludekanga | olungadekanga | lungadekanga | |||
Class 14 | budekile, budekē | obudekile, obudekē | budekile, budekē | abudekanga | obungadekanga | bungadekanga | |||
Class 15 | kudekile, kudekē | okudekile, okudekē | kudekile, kudekē | akudekanga | okungadekanga | kungadekanga | |||
Class 17 | kudekile, kudekē | okudekile, okudekē | kudekile, kudekē | akudekanga | okungadekanga | kungadekanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādeka | engādeka | ngādeka | angidekanga | engingadekanga | ngingadekanga | |||
2nd singular | wādeka | owādeka | wādeka | awudekanga | ongadekanga | ungadekanga | |||
1st plural | sādeka | esādeka | sādeka | asidekanga | esingadekanga | singadekanga | |||
2nd plural | nādeka | enādeka | nādeka | anidekanga | eningadekanga | ningadekanga | |||
Class 1 | wādeka | owādeka | ādeka | akadekanga | ongadekanga | engadekanga | |||
Class 2 | bādeka | abādeka | bādeka | abadekanga | abangadekanga | bengadekanga | |||
Class 3 | wādeka | owādeka | wādeka | awudekanga | ongadekanga | ungadekanga | |||
Class 4 | yādeka | eyādeka | yādeka | ayidekanga | engadekanga | ingadekanga | |||
Class 5 | lādeka | elādeka | lādeka | alidekanga | elingadekanga | lingadekanga | |||
Class 6 | ādeka | ādeka | ādeka | awadekanga | angadekanga | engadekanga | |||
Class 7 | sādeka | esādeka | sādeka | asidekanga | esingadekanga | singadekanga | |||
Class 8 | zādeka | ezādeka | zādeka | azidekanga | ezingadekanga | zingadekanga | |||
Class 9 | yādeka | eyādeka | yādeka | ayidekanga | engadekanga | ingadekanga | |||
Class 10 | zādeka | ezādeka | zādeka | azidekanga | ezingadekanga | zingadekanga | |||
Class 11 | lwādeka | olwādeka | lwādeka | aludekanga | olungadekanga | lungadekanga | |||
Class 14 | bādeka | obādeka | bādeka | abudekanga | obungadekanga | bungadekanga | |||
Class 15 | kwādeka | okwādeka | kwādeka | akudekanga | okungadekanga | kungadekanga | |||
Class 17 | kwādeka | okwādeka | kwādeka | akudekanga | okungadekanga | kungadekanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadeka | — | ngingadeka | ngingedeke | — | ngingedeke | |||
2nd singular | ungadeka | — | ungadeka | ungedeke | — | ungedeke | |||
1st plural | singadeka | — | singadeka | singedeke | — | singedeke | |||
2nd plural | ningadeka | — | ningadeka | ningedeke | — | ningedeke | |||
Class 1 | angadeka | — | engadeka | angedeke | — | engedeke | |||
Class 2 | bangadeka | — | bengadeka | bangedeke | — | bengedeke | |||
Class 3 | ungadeka | — | ungadeka | ungedeke | — | ungedeke | |||
Class 4 | ingadeka | — | ingadeka | ingedeke | — | ingedeke | |||
Class 5 | lingadeka | — | lingadeka | lingedeke | — | lingedeke | |||
Class 6 | angadeka | — | engadeka | angedeke | — | engedeke | |||
Class 7 | singadeka | — | singadeka | singedeke | — | singedeke | |||
Class 8 | zingadeka | — | zingadeka | zingedeke | — | zingedeke | |||
Class 9 | ingadeka | — | ingadeka | ingedeke | — | ingedeke | |||
Class 10 | zingadeka | — | zingadeka | zingedeke | — | zingedeke | |||
Class 11 | lungadeka | — | lungadeka | lungedeke | — | lungedeke | |||
Class 14 | bungadeka | — | bungadeka | bungedeke | — | bungedeke | |||
Class 15 | kungadeka | — | kungadeka | kungedeke | — | kungedeke | |||
Class 17 | kungadeka | — | kungadeka | kungedeke | — | kungedeke | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodeka | engizodeka | ngizodeka | angizudeka | engingezudeka | ngingezudeka | |||
2nd singular | uzodeka | ozodeka | uzodeka | awuzudeka | ongezudeka | ungezudeka | |||
1st plural | sizodeka | esizodeka | sizodeka | asizudeka | esingezudeka | singezudeka | |||
2nd plural | nizodeka | enizodeka | nizodeka | anizudeka | eningezudeka | ningezudeka | |||
Class 1 | uzodeka | ozodeka | ezodeka | akazudeka | ongezudeka | engezudeka | |||
Class 2 | bazodeka | abazodeka | bezodeka | abazudeka | abangezudeka | bengezudeka | |||
Class 3 | uzodeka | ozodeka | uzodeka | awuzudeka | ongezudeka | ungezudeka | |||
Class 4 | izodeka | ezodeka | izodeka | ayizudeka | engezudeka | ingezudeka | |||
Class 5 | lizodeka | elizodeka | lizodeka | alizudeka | elingezudeka | lingezudeka | |||
Class 6 | azodeka | azodeka | ezodeka | awazudeka | angezudeka | engezudeka | |||
Class 7 | sizodeka | esizodeka | sizodeka | asizudeka | esingezudeka | singezudeka | |||
Class 8 | zizodeka | ezizodeka | zizodeka | azizudeka | ezingezudeka | zingezudeka | |||
Class 9 | izodeka | ezodeka | izodeka | ayizudeka | engezudeka | ingezudeka | |||
Class 10 | zizodeka | ezizodeka | zizodeka | azizudeka | ezingezudeka | zingezudeka | |||
Class 11 | luzodeka | oluzodeka | luzodeka | aluzudeka | olungezudeka | lungezudeka | |||
Class 14 | buzodeka | obuzodeka | buzodeka | abuzudeka | obungezudeka | bungezudeka | |||
Class 15 | kuzodeka | okuzodeka | kuzodeka | akuzudeka | okungezudeka | kungezudeka | |||
Class 17 | kuzodeka | okuzodeka | kuzodeka | akuzudeka | okungezudeka | kungezudeka | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodeka | engiyodeka | ngiyodeka | angiyudeka | engingeyudeka | ngingeyudeka | |||
2nd singular | uyodeka | oyodeka | uyodeka | awuyudeka | ongeyudeka | ungeyudeka | |||
1st plural | siyodeka | esiyodeka | siyodeka | asiyudeka | esingeyudeka | singeyudeka | |||
2nd plural | niyodeka | eniyodeka | niyodeka | aniyudeka | eningeyudeka | ningeyudeka | |||
Class 1 | uyodeka | oyodeka | eyodeka | akayudeka | ongeyudeka | engeyudeka | |||
Class 2 | bayodeka | abayodeka | beyodeka | abayudeka | abangeyudeka | bengeyudeka | |||
Class 3 | uyodeka | oyodeka | uyodeka | awuyudeka | ongeyudeka | ungeyudeka | |||
Class 4 | iyodeka | eyodeka | iyodeka | ayiyudeka | engeyudeka | ingeyudeka | |||
Class 5 | liyodeka | eliyodeka | liyodeka | aliyudeka | elingeyudeka | lingeyudeka | |||
Class 6 | ayodeka | ayodeka | eyodeka | awayudeka | angeyudeka | engeyudeka | |||
Class 7 | siyodeka | esiyodeka | siyodeka | asiyudeka | esingeyudeka | singeyudeka | |||
Class 8 | ziyodeka | eziyodeka | ziyodeka | aziyudeka | ezingeyudeka | zingeyudeka | |||
Class 9 | iyodeka | eyodeka | iyodeka | ayiyudeka | engeyudeka | ingeyudeka | |||
Class 10 | ziyodeka | eziyodeka | ziyodeka | aziyudeka | ezingeyudeka | zingeyudeka | |||
Class 11 | luyodeka | oluyodeka | luyodeka | aluyudeka | olungeyudeka | lungeyudeka | |||
Class 14 | buyodeka | obuyodeka | buyodeka | abuyudeka | obungeyudeka | bungeyudeka | |||
Class 15 | kuyodeka | okuyodeka | kuyodeka | akuyudeka | okungeyudeka | kungeyudeka | |||
Class 17 | kuyodeka | okuyodeka | kuyodeka | akuyudeka | okungeyudeka | kungeyudeka | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngideke | ngingadeki | |||||||
2nd singular | udeke | ungadeki | |||||||
1st plural | sideke | singadeki | |||||||
2nd plural | nideke | ningadeki | |||||||
Class 1 | adeke | angadeki | |||||||
Class 2 | badeke | bangadeki | |||||||
Class 3 | udeke | ungadeki | |||||||
Class 4 | ideke | ingadeki | |||||||
Class 5 | lideke | lingadeki | |||||||
Class 6 | adeke | angadeki | |||||||
Class 7 | sideke | singadeki | |||||||
Class 8 | zideke | zingadeki | |||||||
Class 9 | ideke | ingadeki | |||||||
Class 10 | zideke | zingadeki | |||||||
Class 11 | ludeke | lungadeki | |||||||
Class 14 | budeke | bungadeki | |||||||
Class 15 | kudeke | kungadeki | |||||||
Class 17 | kudeke | kungadeki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadeka | ngangadeka, angadeka, angangadeka | |||||||
2nd singular | wadeka | wangadeka, awadeka, awangadeka | |||||||
1st plural | sadeka | sangadeka, asadeka, asangadeka | |||||||
2nd plural | nadeka | nangadeka, anadeka, anangadeka | |||||||
Class 1 | wadeka | wangadeka, akadeka, akangadeka | |||||||
Class 2 | badeka | bangadeka, abadeka, abangadeka | |||||||
Class 3 | wadeka | wangadeka, awadeka, awangadeka | |||||||
Class 4 | yadeka | yangadeka, ayadeka, ayangadeka | |||||||
Class 5 | ladeka | langadeka, aladeka, alangadeka | |||||||
Class 6 | adeka | angadeka, awadeka, awangadeka | |||||||
Class 7 | sadeka | sangadeka, asadeka, asangadeka | |||||||
Class 8 | zadeka | zangadeka, azadeka, azangadeka | |||||||
Class 9 | yadeka | yangadeka, ayadeka, ayangadeka | |||||||
Class 10 | zadeka | zangadeka, azadeka, azangadeka | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadeka | lwangadeka, alwadeka, alwangadeka | |||||||
Class 14 | badeka | bangadeka, abadeka, abangadeka | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadeka | kwangadeka, akwadeka, akwangadeka | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadeka | kwangadeka, akwadeka, akwangadeka |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “deka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “deka (6-3.9)”
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