dank
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæŋk/
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): /deɪŋk/
- Rhymes: -æŋk
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English danke (“wet, damp; dampness, moisture”), probably from North Germanic, related to Swedish dank (“marshy spot”), Icelandic dökk (“pool”), Old Norse dǫkk (“pit, depression”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). However, some trace it to a West Germanic source such as Dutch damp (“vapor”) or Middle High German damph, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz (“smoke, steam, vapor”).[1][2][3]
Adjective
dank (comparative danker, superlative dankest)
- Dark, damp and humid.
- The dank cave was chilly and spooky.
- 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:
- Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire.
- 1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, The Story of Justin Martyr:
- Cheerless watches on the cold, dank ground.
- 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXII:
- Who were the strugglers, what war did they wage, / Whose savage trample thus could pad the dank / Soil to a plash? [...]
- 2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69:
- It's a world away from the dank and uninviting St Pancras that British Rail wanted to tear down in the 1960s.
- (figuratively, of marijuana) Moist and sticky, (by extension) highly potent.
- That was dank bud.
- (slang, often ironic) Great, awesome.
Translations
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Noun
dank (uncountable)
- Moisture; humidity; water.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Yet oft they quit | The dank, and rising on siff pennons, tow'r | the mid aerial sky
- (slang) Strong, high-quality cannabis.
- 2015, Scott Jacques, Richard Wright, Code of the Suburb, page 9:
- Smoking mids will get you about three times higher than shwag, and same for dank—it'll be about six times higher than smoking some mids.
Etymology 2
From Middle English danken, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
dank (third-person singular simple present danks, present participle danking, simple past and past participle danked)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 669, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 669
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dank”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Alternative forms
- danek
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑŋk/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: dank
- Rhymes: -ɑŋk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch danc, from Old Dutch *thank, from Proto-Germanic *þankaz.
Synonyms
- dankbetoon
- dankbetuiging
- dankzegging
Antonyms
Derived terms
- danken
- dankbaar
- dankloos
- dankwoord
- dankzeggen
- plasdank
- stank voor dank
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋk
Preposition
dank (+ genitive or dative)
Usage notes
- Dank used to be more common with the dative, but today the genitive is more predominant.[1][2]
- Personal pronouns, however, normally take the dative, although the genitive is possible in very elevated usage.
References
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dank/, [daŋk]
Declension
Further reading
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “dank”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag