consuesco

Latin

Etymology
PIE word
*ḱóm
PIE word
*swé

From con- +‎ suēscō (“become accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cōnsuēscō (present infinitive cōnsuēscere, perfect active cōnsuēvī, supine cōnsuētum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to accustom, inure or habituate, tend to
    Synonyms: assoleō, soleō, adsuēscō, assuēfaciō, cōnsuēfaciō
  2. to have sexual intercourse with

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cōnsuēscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsuēscō cōnsuēscis cōnsuēscit cōnsuēscimus cōnsuēscitis cōnsuēscunt
imperfect cōnsuēscēbam cōnsuēscēbās cōnsuēscēbat cōnsuēscēbāmus cōnsuēscēbātis cōnsuēscēbant
future cōnsuēscam cōnsuēscēs cōnsuēscet cōnsuēscēmus cōnsuēscētis cōnsuēscent
perfect cōnsuēvī cōnsuēvistī cōnsuēvit cōnsuēvimus cōnsuēvistis cōnsuēvērunt,
cōnsuēvēre
pluperfect cōnsuēveram cōnsuēverās cōnsuēverat cōnsuēverāmus cōnsuēverātis cōnsuēverant
future perfect cōnsuēverō cōnsuēveris cōnsuēverit cōnsuēverimus cōnsuēveritis cōnsuēverint
passive present cōnsuēscor cōnsuēsceris,
cōnsuēscere		 cōnsuēscitur cōnsuēscimur cōnsuēsciminī cōnsuēscuntur
imperfect cōnsuēscēbar cōnsuēscēbāris,
cōnsuēscēbāre		 cōnsuēscēbātur cōnsuēscēbāmur cōnsuēscēbāminī cōnsuēscēbantur
future cōnsuēscar cōnsuēscēris,
cōnsuēscēre		 cōnsuēscētur cōnsuēscēmur cōnsuēscēminī cōnsuēscentur
perfect cōnsuētus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnsuētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnsuētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsuēscam cōnsuēscās cōnsuēscat cōnsuēscāmus cōnsuēscātis cōnsuēscant
imperfect cōnsuēscerem cōnsuēscerēs cōnsuēsceret cōnsuēscerēmus cōnsuēscerētis cōnsuēscerent
perfect cōnsuēverim cōnsuēverīs cōnsuēverit cōnsuēverīmus cōnsuēverītis cōnsuēverint
pluperfect cōnsuēvissem cōnsuēvissēs cōnsuēvisset cōnsuēvissēmus cōnsuēvissētis cōnsuēvissent
passive present cōnsuēscar cōnsuēscāris,
cōnsuēscāre		 cōnsuēscātur cōnsuēscāmur cōnsuēscāminī cōnsuēscantur
imperfect cōnsuēscerer cōnsuēscerēris,
cōnsuēscerēre		 cōnsuēscerētur cōnsuēscerēmur cōnsuēscerēminī cōnsuēscerentur
perfect cōnsuētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnsuētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnsuēsce — — cōnsuēscite —
future — cōnsuēscitō cōnsuēscitō — cōnsuēscitōte cōnsuēscuntō
passive present — cōnsuēscere — — cōnsuēsciminī —
future — cōnsuēscitor cōnsuēscitor — — cōnsuēscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cōnsuēscere cōnsuēvisse cōnsuētūrum esse cōnsuēscī cōnsuētum esse cōnsuētum īrī
participles cōnsuēscēns — cōnsuētūrus — cōnsuētus cōnsuēscendus,
cōnsuēscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōnsuēscendī cōnsuēscendō cōnsuēscendum cōnsuēscendō cōnsuētum cōnsuētū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Romansch: cudescher

References
  • “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • consuesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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