conjure
See also: conjuré
English
Etymology
From Middle English conjuren, from Old French conjurer, from Latin coniūrō (“I swear together; conspire”), from con- (“with, together”) + iūro (“I swear or take an oath”).
Pronunciation
- Senses relating to magic tricks and imagination:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/, /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/
- Rhymes: -ʌndʒə(ɹ), -ɒndʒə(ɹ)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/, /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
- Senses relating to religious or solemn actions:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/
Verb
conjure (third-person singular simple present conjures, present participle conjuring, simple past and past participle conjured)
- (intransitive) To perform magic tricks.
- He started conjuring at the age of 15, and is now a famous stage magician.
- (transitive) To summon (a devil, etc.) using supernatural power.
- (intransitive, archaic) To practice black magic.
- 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 7:
- "Thou great Norman lump!" he muttered. "If I conjure till Doomsday, I cannot make thee gold."
- (transitive, archaic) To enchant or bewitch.
- (transitive) To evoke. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive) To imagine or picture in the mind.
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 51:
- There was a deep silence, while Helen's vivid fancy conjured up the scene. She knew the small neat room—she had been with Mrs. Palmer to see it; the cheerful garden filled with flowers, the hum of the distant play-ground, the rosy clusters of an acacia-tree, whose branches almost came in at the window;...
- (transitive, archaic) To make an urgent request to; to appeal to or beseech.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 2:
- I conjure you, let him know, / Whate'er was done against him, Cato did it.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- Stammering out something, I knew not what, I rolled away from him against the wall, and then conjured him, whoever or whatever he might be, to keep quiet, and let me get up and light the lamp again.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To conspire or plot.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Drew after him the third part of Heaven's sons / Conjured against the Highest.
Derived terms
Translations
to perform magic tricks
to summon using supernatural power
|
to practice black magic
|
to evoke
to imagine or picture in the mind
|
to make an urgent request to; to appeal
|
Noun
conjure (uncountable)
- (African-American Vernacular) The practice of magic; hoodoo; conjuration.
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ʒyʁ/
Verb
conjure
- inflection of conjurer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Middle English
Portuguese
Verb
conjure
- inflection of conjurar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
conjure
- inflection of conjurar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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