cloister
English
WOTD – 15 September 2007
Alternative forms
- cloistre (obsolete)
Etymology
Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈklɔɪstə/
- (US) enPR: kloiʹstər, IPA(key): /ˈklɔɪstɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɪstə(ɹ)
Noun
cloister (plural cloisters)
- A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
- such an arcade in a monastery;
- such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion.
- A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.
- (figuratively) The monastic life.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
covered walk with an open colonnade
|
place devoted to religious seclusion
|
monastic life
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
cloister (third-person singular simple present cloisters, present participle cloistering, simple past and past participle cloistered)
- (intransitive) To become a Roman Catholic religious.
- (transitive) To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.
- (intransitive) To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.
- (transitive) To provide with a cloister or cloisters.
- The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.
- (transitive) To protect or isolate.
- 1983 April 9, “Beacon Hill: Mt Vernon St. (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14:
- Unique condo cloistered on top of hill.
Synonyms
- (become a Catholic religious) enter religion
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Middle English
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