clivus

English

Etymology

From Latin clīvus (slope, hill).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈklaɪvəs/
  • Hyphenation: cli‧vus

Noun

clivus (plural clivi)

  1. (anatomy) Part of the cranium at the skull base, a shallow depression behind the dorsum sellae that slopes obliquely backward.
  2. (historical) A road ascending a slope in Ancient Rome.

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kleiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (to lean) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

clīvus m (genitive clīvī); second declension

  1. a slope, hill, rise

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative clīvus clīvī
Genitive clīvī clīvōrum
Dative clīvō clīvīs
Accusative clīvum clīvōs
Ablative clīvō clīvīs
Vocative clīve clīvī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: clivus
  • Italian: clivo

References

  • clivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • clivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “declivity”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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