< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology 1

Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).

Root

*ḱley-

  1. to shelter, cover
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (cover)‎ (11 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)
  • *ḱléy-treh₂
  • *ḱloyw-ó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱli-tó-m
  • *ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)

Etymology 2

Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1][2]

Root

*ḱley-[1][3][4]

  1. to lean, slope, incline
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)‎ (17 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)[3][2]
  • *ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • *ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (new-present)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)
      • Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)
  • *ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćićrā́ya
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya
        • Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)
  • *ḱléy-mn̥
    • Proto-Hellenic: *klímə
      • Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma, “slope, inclination; clime”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱléy-o-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *kliyos (“left side”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱley-téh₂[1][6]
  • *ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)[7]
  • *ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)
  • *ḱlóy-dʰro-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱlóy-neh₂
    • Proto-Albanian: *klaina
      • Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)
  • *ḱloy-w-ó-m[8][7]
    • Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱleyn-
    • Proto-Armenian:
Unsorted formations
  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: clēmēns (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ḱlei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 332
  4. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱley- 'lean, slope'”
  5. Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “klēyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207
  6. Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “klētā”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207: “*ḱley-t-”
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*clīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122: “*ḱloi-uo- 'slope, hill' or *ḱlei-u̯o- 'sloping'”
  8. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱloy-wo- 'slope, rise'”
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