chudy
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxudɨ/
Declension
Declension of chudy
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudej | chude |
| Genitive | chudego | chudeje | chudego | chudeju | chudych |
| Dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudyma | chudym |
| Accusative | chudy chudego (animate) |
chudu | chude | chudej chudeju (animate) |
chude chudych (optional animate form) |
| Instrumental | chudym | chudeju | chudym | chudyma | chudymi |
| Locative | chudem | chudej | chudem | chudyma | chudych |
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.
Adjective
chudy
- skinny
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 29:
- Chvda, blada, szolthe lycze, lsczy szya yako myethnycza
- [Chuda, blada, żołte lice łszczy się jako miednica]
- poor
- 1874-1891 [1435], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 42:
- Tyś wszech pragnych swiatla *sprawcze, tyś wszech chudych sczodra *darcze
- [Tyś wszech pragnych światła správce, tyś wszech chudych szczodra dárce]
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxu.dɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -udɨ
- Syllabification: chu‧dy
Adjective
chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)
Declension
Declension of chudy (hard)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudzi | chude | |
| genitive | chudego | chudej | chudego | chudych | ||
| dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudym | ||
| accusative | chudego | chudy | chudą | chude | chudych | chude |
| instrumental | chudym | chudą | chudym | chudymi | ||
| locative | chudym | chudej | chudym | chudych | ||
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰudɨ/
- Rhymes: -udɨ
- Syllabification: chu‧dy
Adjective
chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)
Declension
Declension of chudy
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||
| personal/animal | inanimate | |||||||
| nominative, vocative | chudy | chude | chuda | chudaj | chudej | chudźi | chude | |
| genitive | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudeje | chudeju | chudych | ||||
| dative | chudemu chudom¹ |
chudej | chudymaj | chudym | ||||
| accusative | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudy | chude | chudu | chudeju | chudej | chudych | chude |
| instrumental | chudym | chudej | chudymaj | chudymi | ||||
| locative | chudych | |||||||
¹ Poetic or colloquial.
Further reading
- “chudy” in Soblex
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