chudoba
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. Equivalent to chudý + -oba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxudoba]
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of chudoba (hard feminine)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | chudoba | chudoby |
genitive | chudoby | chudob |
dative | chudobě | chudobám |
accusative | chudobu | chudoby |
vocative | chudobo | chudoby |
locative | chudobě | chudobách |
instrumental | chudobou | chudobami |
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + oba. First attested in the 15th century.
Noun
chudoba f
- leanness, skinniness
- 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 341:
- Chudoba macies
- [Chudoba macies]
- poverty
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 11 arg:
- Ten ps[alm] wypowyada, yze Xpus prze chudobę naszę y nędzę wstal z martwych
- [Ten ps[alm] wypowiada, iże Krystus prze chudobę naszę i nędzę wstał z martwych]
Derived terms
- chudobny
Descendants
- Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “chudoba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xuˈdɔ.ba/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /xuˈdɔ.ba/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔba
- Syllabification: chu‧do‧ba
Noun
chudoba f
Declension
Declension of chudoba
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | chudoba | chudoby |
genitive | chudoby | chudob |
dative | chudobie | chudobom |
accusative | chudobę | chudoby |
instrumental | chudobą | chudobami |
locative | chudobie | chudobach |
vocative | chudobo | chudoby |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxudɔba]
Declension
Declension of chudoba
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | chudoba | chudoby |
genitive | chudoby | chudôb |
dative | chudobe | chudobám |
accusative | chudobu | chudoby |
locative | chudobe | chudobách |
instrumental | chudobou | chudobami |
Further reading
- “chudoba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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