broder
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Derived terms
Mutation
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
broder | vroder | unchanged | proder | froder | vroder |
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʁoːðɐ]
Noun
broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)
- (now formal) brother (male sibling)
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- blodbroder c
- blodsbroder c
- broderdatter c
- broderfolk n
- broderhånd c
- broderland n
- broderlig
- brodernation c
- broderorganisation c
- broderparti n
- broderpart c
- broderpar n
- broderskab n (“brotherhood; fraternity”)
- brodersøn c
- brødremenighed c
- brødrepar n
- farbroder c
- forbrødre
- fostbroder c
- gråbroder c
- halvbroder c
- helbroder c
- lillebroder c
- lægbroder c
- morbroder c
- navnebroder c
- skydebroder c
- slagsbroder c
- soldebroder c
- sortebroder c
- staldbroder c
- stedbroder c
- storebroder c
- svirebroder c
- tvillingbroder c
- våbenbroder c
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁɔ.de/
audio (file)
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | broder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | brodant /bʁɔ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | brodé /bʁɔ.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodes /bʁɔd/ |
brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ |
brodez /bʁɔ.de/ |
brodent /bʁɔd/ |
imperfect | brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodait /bʁɔ.dɛ/ |
brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ |
brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ |
brodaient /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | brodai /bʁɔ.de/ |
brodas /bʁɔ.da/ |
broda /bʁɔ.da/ |
brodâmes /bʁɔ.dam/ |
brodâtes /bʁɔ.dat/ |
brodèrent /bʁɔ.dɛʁ/ | |
future | broderai /bʁɔ.dʁe/ |
broderas /bʁɔ.dʁa/ |
brodera /bʁɔ.dʁa/ |
broderons /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ |
broderez /bʁɔ.dʁe/ |
broderont /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderait /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ |
broderions /bʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
broderiez /bʁɔ.də.ʁje/ |
broderaient /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodes /bʁɔd/ |
brode /bʁɔd/ |
brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ |
brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ |
brodent /bʁɔd/ |
imperfect2 | brodasse /bʁɔ.das/ |
brodasses /bʁɔ.das/ |
brodât /bʁɔ.da/ |
brodassions /bʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
brodassiez /bʁɔ.da.sje/ |
brodassent /bʁɔ.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | brode /bʁɔd/ |
— | brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ |
brodez /bʁɔ.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “broder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English brōþor.
Noun
broder (plural [Term?])
- Alternative form of brother
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
- Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
- Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so the two of them returned again in the dawning of the day.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
Norman
Alternative forms
- broudaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Related terms
- brod'die (“embroidery”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Alternative forms
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)
- a brother
Derived terms
References
- “broder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)
- a brother
Derived terms
References
- “broder” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | broder | avoir brodé | |||||
gerund | en brodant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | brodant | ||||||
past participle | brodé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | brot | brodes | brode | brodons | brodez | brodent |
imperfect | brodoie, brodeie, brodoe, brodeve | brodoies, brodeies, brodoes, brodeves | brodoit, brodeit, brodot, brodeve | brodiiens, brodiens | brodiiez, brodiez | brodoient, brodeient, brodoent, brodevent | |
preterite | brodai | brodas | broda | brodames | brodastes | broderent | |
future | broderai | broderas | brodera | broderons | broderoiz, brodereiz, broderez | broderont | |
conditional | broderoie, brodereie | broderoies, brodereies | broderoit, brodereit | broderiiens, broderiens | broderiiez, broderiez | broderoient, brodereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | brot | broz | brot | brodons | brodez | brodent |
imperfect | brodasse | brodasses | brodast | brodissons, brodissiens | brodissoiz, brodissez, brodissiez | brodassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | brode | — | brodons | brodez | — |
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bruːdɛr/, [ˈbruːˌdər]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːdɛr
Noun
broder c
- a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)
- 1972, “Omkring tiggarn [tiggaren] från Luossa [Around the beggar from Luossa]”, in Dan Andersson (lyrics), Gunde Johansson (music), Våra vackraste visor Vol. 2 [Our most beautiful songs Vol. 2], performed by Hootenanny Singers:
- Följ mig, broder, bortom bergen med de stilla, svala floder, där allt havet somnar långsamt inom bergomkransad bädd. Någonstädes bortom himlen är mitt hem, har jag min moder, mitt i guldomstänkta dimmor i en rosenmantel klädd.
- Follow me, brother, beyond the mountains with the calm, cool rivers, where all the sea slowly goes to sleep within a mountain-enwreathed bed. Somewhere beyond the sky is my home, I have my mother, midst mists sprinkled about with gold [gold-about/around-sprinkled/splashed], in a rose mantle clad.
- a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community
- Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
- The monastery probably housed 15 to 25 brethren.
Declension
Declension of broder | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | broder | brodern | bröder | bröderna |
Genitive | broders | broderns | bröders | brödernas |
Related terms
- broderfolk
- broderlig
- brodermoder
- broderparti
- broderskap
- broderskapare
- broderskärlek
- farbroder
- lillebroder
- morbroder
- storebroder
- styvbroder