< Reconstruction:Gothic

Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bruzdōnΔ… (β€œto prick, embroider”), from Proto-Indo-European *bΚ°rΜ₯s-dΚ°- (β€œto prick”). Cognate with Old Saxon brordōn, Old High German brortōn (β€œto embroider, decorate”).

Verb

*πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½ β€’ (*bruzdōn)

  1. to embroider

Conjugation
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½
*bruzdōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰
*bruzdō		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōda		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōda
2nd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πƒ
*bruzdōs		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
*bruzdōdΔ“s		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΆπŒ°
*bruzdōza
3rd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΈ
*bruzdōþ		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōda		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōda
1st dual *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πƒ
*bruzdōs		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
*bruzdōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰π„πƒ
*bruzdōts		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
*bruzdōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΌ
*bruzdōm		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
*bruzdōdΔ“dum		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōnda
2nd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΈ
*bruzdōþ		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
*bruzdōdΔ“duΓΎ		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōnda
3rd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³
*bruzdōnd		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
*bruzdōdΔ“dun		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*bruzdōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰
*bruzdō		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōdΔ“djau		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōdau
2nd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πƒ
*bruzdōs		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*bruzdōdΔ“deis		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōzau
3rd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰
*bruzdō		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
*bruzdōdΔ“di		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōdau
1st dual *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰π…πŒ°
*bruzdōwa		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*bruzdōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰π„πƒ
*bruzdōts		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
*bruzdōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΌπŒ°
*bruzdōma		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*bruzdōdΔ“deima		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōndau
2nd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΈ
*bruzdōþ		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*bruzdōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōndau
3rd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°
*bruzdōna		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*bruzdōdΔ“deina		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōndau
Imperative
2nd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰
*bruzdō
3rd singular *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōdau
2nd dual *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰π„πƒ
*bruzdōts
2nd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΈ
*bruzdōþ
3rd plural *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*bruzdōndau
Present Past
Participles *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
*bruzdōnds		 *πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΆπŒ³π‰πŒΈπƒ
*bruzdōþs

Descendants
  • β†’ Vulgar Latin: *brustō
    • Old French: brosder, broisder, brouder
    • Iberian:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: broslar
        • Galician: brozlar
        • Portuguese: broslar
      • Spanish: broslar
    • Old Italian: brustare
    • Old Occitan: broidar, brodar
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