breiden
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɛi̯də(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: brei‧den
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən
Inflection
Conjugation of breiden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | breiden | |||
past singular | breidde | |||
past participle | gebreid | |||
infinitive | breiden | |||
gerund | breiden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | breid | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | breidt | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | breidt | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | breidt | breidde | ||
3rd person singular | breidt | breidde | ||
plural | breiden | breidden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | breide | breidde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | breiden | breidden | ||
imperative sing. | breid | |||
imperative plur.1 | breidt | |||
participles | breidend | gebreid | ||
1) Archaic. |
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bregdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | breiden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | breiden | |
In genitive | breidens | |
In dative | breidene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breit, breidet | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breide | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | breit, breide | |
Plural | breit, breidet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | breidende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: breien
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | breiden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | breiden | |
In genitive | breidens | |
In dative | breidene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breit, breidet | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breide | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | breit, breide | |
Plural | breit, breidet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | breidende | — |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- ontbreiden
- verbreiden
Further reading
- “breiden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “breiden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “breden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page breden
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English breġdan, brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbræi̯dən/, /ˈbreːdən/
Verb
breiden
- To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:
- To forcibly take; to confiscate or steal.
- To remove by dragging; to pull off or away.
- To perform weaving or knitting:
- To braid; to intertwine fibres or threads.
- (mainly in the past participle) To decorate or beautify.
- (rare) To entwine; to become involved.
- To move with alacrity; to run or leap:
- To startle or be startled; to be alarmed.
- (rare) To suddenly move; to leap to action.
- To alter or modify; to be altered or modified.
- To rotate or turn; to entwine or ravel.
- To unsheath or show one's weapons.
- (rare) To fight against; to damage.
- (rare) To protest; to act against.
- (rare) To come to one's mind.
- (rare) To make an assumption.
Conjugation
Conjugation of breiden (strong class 3 or weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) breiden, breide | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | breide | braid, breided | |
2nd-person singular | breidest | braide, braid, breidedest | |
3rd-person singular | breideth | braid, breided | |
subjunctive singular | breide | braide1, breided1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | breiden, breide | braiden, braide, breideden, breidede | |
imperative plural | breideth, breide | — | |
participles | breidynge, breidende | brouden, broiden, broide, breided, ybrouden |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
References
- “breiden, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-9.
Old Dutch
Etymology
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “brēden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
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