brú

See also: bru, BRU, and brù

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse brú, from Proto-Germanic *brōwō, *brūwō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pruː/
  • Rhymes: -uː

Noun

brú f (genitive singular brúar, nominative plural brýr)

  1. bridge

Declension

Derived terms

  • göngubrú (footbridge)

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bˠɾˠuː/

Etymology 1

Related to bruíon and Middle Irish bruiden (hostel, large banqueting hall).

Noun

brú m (genitive singular brú, nominative plural brúnna)

  1. hostel
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

brú m (genitive singular as substantive brú, genitive as verbal noun brúite, nominative plural brúnna)

  1. verbal noun of brúigh
  2. press, crush
  3. pressure
  4. bruise (mark on fruit)
  5. dent
Declension
As verbal noun
As substantive
Alternative forms
  • brúghadh (obsolete)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

brú

  1. present subjunctive analytic of brúigh
Alternative forms
  • brúgha (obsolete)

Etymology 4

From Old Irish brú, bruig, from Proto-Celtic *mrogis.

Noun

brú f (genitive singular brú, nominative plural brúnna)

  1. brink, verge
    Ar bhrú éaga.On the verge of death.
  2. bank (of river)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brú bhrú mbrú
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *brusū.

Noun

brú f

  1. belly, abdomen
  2. breast
  3. womb
Inflection
Feminine n-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brú broinnL broinn
Vocative brú broinnL bronnaH
Accusative broinnN broinnL bronnaH
Genitive bronn bronnL bronnN
Dative broinnL, brúL bronnaib bronnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: broinn

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *mrogis.

Noun

brú ?

  1. edge, brink
  2. bank
Inflection

The dative singular is also brú; no other forms are attested.

Further reading

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
brú brú
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbrú
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

from Proto-Germanic *brōwō, *brūwō.

Noun

brú f

  1. bridge

Descendants

  • Icelandic: brú
  • Faroese: brú
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bru
    • Norwegian Bokmål: bru (See there for further information)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.