bronn
See also: brønn
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Revived Late Cornish) brodn
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *bronnā (compare Breton bronn, Cornish bron), from Proto-Celtic *brusnā (compare Irish broinn (“womb”)), from *brusū (“belly”) (gen. *brusnos). More at bru.
Mutation
Mutation of bronn
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
bronn | vronn | unchanged | pronn | fronn | vronn |
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
bronn (present analytic bronnann, future analytic bronnfaidh, verbal noun bronnadh, past participle bronnta)
Conjugation
conjugation of bronn (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | bronnaim | bronnann tú; bronnair† |
bronnann sé, sí | bronnaimid | bronnann sibh | bronnann siad; bronnaid† |
a bhronnann; a bhronnas / a mbronnann*; a mbronnas* |
bronntar |
past | bhronn mé; bhronnas | bhronn tú; bhronnais | bhronn sé, sí | bhronnamar; bhronn muid | bhronn sibh; bhronnabhair | bhronn siad; bhronnadar | a bhronn / ar bhronn* |
bronnadh | |
past habitual | bhronnainn / mbronnainn‡‡ | bhronntá / mbronntᇇ | bhronnadh sé, sí / mbronnadh sé, s퇇 | bhronnaimis; bhronnadh muid / mbronnaimis‡‡; mbronnadh muid‡‡ | bhronnadh sibh / mbronnadh sibh‡‡ | bhronnaidís; bhronnadh siad / mbronnaidís‡‡; mbronnadh siad‡‡ | a bhronnadh / a mbronnadh* |
bhronntaí / mbronnta퇇 | |
future | bronnfaidh mé; bronnfad |
bronnfaidh tú; bronnfair† |
bronnfaidh sé, sí | bronnfaimid; bronnfaidh muid |
bronnfaidh sibh | bronnfaidh siad; bronnfaid† |
a bhronnfaidh; a bhronnfas / a mbronnfaidh*; a mbronnfas* |
bronnfar | |
conditional | bhronnfainn / mbronnfainn‡‡ | bhronnfá / mbronnfᇇ | bhronnfadh sé, sí / mbronnfadh sé, s퇇 | bhronnfaimis; bhronnfadh muid / mbronnfaimis‡‡; mbronnfadh muid‡‡ | bhronnfadh sibh / mbronnfadh sibh‡‡ | bhronnfaidís; bhronnfadh siad / mbronnfaidís‡‡; mbronnfadh siad‡‡ | a bhronnfadh / a mbronnfadh* |
bhronnfaí / mbronnfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go mbronna mé; go mbronnad† |
go mbronna tú; go mbronnair† |
go mbronna sé, sí | go mbronnaimid; go mbronna muid |
go mbronna sibh | go mbronna siad; go mbronnaid† |
— | go mbronntar |
past | dá mbronnainn | dá mbronntá | dá mbronnadh sé, sí | dá mbronnaimis; dá mbronnadh muid |
dá mbronnadh sibh | dá mbronnaidís; dá mbronnadh siad |
— | dá mbronntaí | |
imperative | bronnaim | bronn | bronnadh sé, sí | bronnaimis | bronnaigí; bronnaidh† |
bronnaidís | — | bronntar | |
verbal noun | bronnadh | ||||||||
past participle | bronnta |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- bronntach (“gift-giving, generous”, adjective)
- bronntanas m (“present, gift; bestowal”)
- bronntóir m (“giver, bestower”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bronn | bhronn | mbronn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 51
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bronn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
bronn | bhronn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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