bonde

See also: Bonde and bondé

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (to live).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bonə/, [ˈb̥ɔnə]
  • Homophone: bunde

Noun

bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder)

  1. farmer
  2. peasant
  3. countryman
  4. (chess) pawn
  5. (card games) jack, knave

Inflection

See also

Chess pieces in Danish · skakbrikker (skak + brikker) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
konge dronning tårn løber springer bonde

Further reading

Dutch

Verb

bonde

  1. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of binden

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish bonde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbonde/, [ˈbo̞nde̞]
  • Rhymes: -onde
  • Syllabification(key): bon‧de

Noun

bonde (slang)

  1. countryside

Declension

Inflection of bonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative bonde bondet
genitive bonden bondejen
partitive bondea bondeja
illative bondeen bondeihin
singular plural
nominative bonde bondet
accusative nom. bonde bondet
gen. bonden
genitive bonden bondejen
bondeinrare
partitive bondea bondeja
inessive bondessa bondeissa
elative bondesta bondeista
illative bondeen bondeihin
adessive bondella bondeilla
ablative bondelta bondeilta
allative bondelle bondeille
essive bondena bondeina
translative bondeksi bondeiksi
abessive bondetta bondeitta
instructive bondein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of bonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bondeni bondeni
accusative nom. bondeni bondeni
gen. bondeni
genitive bondeni bondejeni
bondeinirare
partitive bondeani bondejani
inessive bondessani bondeissani
elative bondestani bondeistani
illative bondeeni bondeihini
adessive bondellani bondeillani
ablative bondeltani bondeiltani
allative bondelleni bondeilleni
essive bondenani bondeinani
translative bondekseni bondeikseni
abessive bondettani bondeittani
instructive
comitative bondeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bondesi bondesi
accusative nom. bondesi bondesi
gen. bondesi
genitive bondesi bondejesi
bondeisirare
partitive bondeasi bondejasi
inessive bondessasi bondeissasi
elative bondestasi bondeistasi
illative bondeesi bondeihisi
adessive bondellasi bondeillasi
ablative bondeltasi bondeiltasi
allative bondellesi bondeillesi
essive bondenasi bondeinasi
translative bondeksesi bondeiksesi
abessive bondettasi bondeittasi
instructive
comitative bondeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bondemme bondemme
accusative nom. bondemme bondemme
gen. bondemme
genitive bondemme bondejemme
bondeimmerare
partitive bondeamme bondejamme
inessive bondessamme bondeissamme
elative bondestamme bondeistamme
illative bondeemme bondeihimme
adessive bondellamme bondeillamme
ablative bondeltamme bondeiltamme
allative bondellemme bondeillemme
essive bondenamme bondeinamme
translative bondeksemme bondeiksemme
abessive bondettamme bondeittamme
instructive
comitative bondeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bondenne bondenne
accusative nom. bondenne bondenne
gen. bondenne
genitive bondenne bondejenne
bondeinnerare
partitive bondeanne bondejanne
inessive bondessanne bondeissanne
elative bondestanne bondeistanne
illative bondeenne bondeihinne
adessive bondellanne bondeillanne
ablative bondeltanne bondeiltanne
allative bondellenne bondeillenne
essive bondenanne bondeinanne
translative bondeksenne bondeiksenne
abessive bondettanne bondeittanne
instructive
comitative bondeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative bondensa bondensa
accusative nom. bondensa bondensa
gen. bondensa
genitive bondensa bondejensa
bondeinsarare
partitive bondeaan
bondeansa
bondejaan
bondejansa
inessive bondessaan
bondessansa
bondeissaan
bondeissansa
elative bondestaan
bondestansa
bondeistaan
bondeistansa
illative bondeensa bondeihinsa
adessive bondellaan
bondellansa
bondeillaan
bondeillansa
ablative bondeltaan
bondeltansa
bondeiltaan
bondeiltansa
allative bondelleen
bondellensa
bondeilleen
bondeillensa
essive bondenaan
bondenansa
bondeinaan
bondeinansa
translative bondekseen
bondeksensa
bondeikseen
bondeiksensa
abessive bondettaan
bondettansa
bondeittaan
bondeittansa
instructive
comitative bondeineen
bondeinensa

French

Etymology

Ultimately from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (bottom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1] Cognate with Piedmontese bondon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔ̃d/
  • Homophone: bondes

Noun

bonde f (plural bondes)

  1. a plug, a bung

References

  1. bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/

Noun

bonde (plural bondes or bonden)

  1. tenant farmer, bond
  2. husband, head of household
  3. servant, retainer
Descendants
  • English: bond
  • Scots: bund, bond
References

Adjective

bonde

  1. The status of being a tenant.
  2. The status of being subservient; subservience
References

Noun

bonde

  1. Alternative form of band

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse búandi, bóndi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹bʊnːə/, /¹bʊndə/
  • Rhymes: -¹ʊnːə

Noun

bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

  1. farmer
    Synonyms: gårdbruker, gardbruker
  2. (chess) pawn

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²bundə/, /²bunːə/
  • Rhymes: -undə, -unːə

Noun

bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

  1. a farmer
    Synonym: gardbrukar
    Talet på bønder har gått ned.The number of farmers has gone down.
  2. (chess) pawn

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English bond.[1] The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time.[2]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbõ.d͡ʒi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbõ.de/

  • Hyphenation: bon‧de

Noun

bonde m (plural bondes)

  1. (Brazil, archaic, economics) bond
  2. (Brazil) tramway, streetcar, cable car
    Synonym: (Portugal) elétrico
  3. (Brazil, slang) group of friends; gang

References

  1. bonde” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  2. TRAMWAY - ETIMOLOGIA”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2015 March 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 21 May 2007

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

bonde (ma class, plural mabonde)

  1. valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bóndi.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

bonde c

  1. farmer
  2. (archaic) husband
  3. (chess) pawn

Declension

Declension of bonde 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bonde bonden bönder bönderna
Genitive bondes bondens bönders böndernas

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Chess pieces in Swedish · schackpjäser (schack + pjäser) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
kung dam, drottning torn löpare springare, häst bonde

Further reading

Anagrams

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