beton

See also: Beton, béton, and betón

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch beton.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
  • (file)

Noun

beton (uncountable)

  1. concrete

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Noun

beton

  1. concrete

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • beton”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛton]
  • Rhymes: -ɛton

Noun

beton m inan

  1. concrete
  2. an alcoholic cocktail whose main ingredients are Becherovka and tonic

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beton in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • beton in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • beton in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), from Gaulish [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈtʌŋ/

Noun

beton c (singular definite betonen, plural indefinite betoner)

  1. concrete
Inflection

Verb

beton

  1. imperative of betone

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧ton
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), see there for more.

Noun

beton n (uncountable)

  1. concrete
Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: beton
  • Caribbean Javanese: béton
  • Indonesian: beton
  • Javanese: ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)
  • Papiamentu: betòn

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

beton

  1. inflection of betonnen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Anagrams

Esperanto

Noun

beton

  1. accusative singular of beto

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛton]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧ton
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

beton (countable and uncountable, plural betonok)

  1. concrete (building material)

Usage notes

This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature). As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (cups of cofee)), or varieties (like wines (types of wine)).

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative beton betonok
accusative betont betonokat
dative betonnak betonoknak
instrumental betonnal betonokkal
causal-final betonért betonokért
translative betonná betonokká
terminative betonig betonokig
essive-formal betonként betonokként
essive-modal
inessive betonban betonokban
superessive betonon betonokon
adessive betonnál betonoknál
illative betonba betonokba
sublative betonra betonokra
allative betonhoz betonokhoz
elative betonból betonokból
delative betonról betonokról
ablative betontól betonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
betoné betonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
betonéi betonokéi
Possessive forms of beton
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. betonom betonjaim
2nd person sing. betonod betonjaid
3rd person sing. betonja betonjai
1st person plural betonunk betonjaink
2nd person plural betonotok betonjaitok
3rd person plural betonjuk betonjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • beton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • beton in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bə.ton/
  • Hyphenation: bê‧ton

Etymology 1

From Dutch beton (concrete). Doublet of bitumen.

Noun

bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)

  1. concrete: a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
Synonyms
  • کوڠکريت (konkrit) (Standard Malay)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Reconstructed as batu + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton). Doublet of batuan.

Noun

bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)

  1. (dialect) the seed of a jackfruit

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt). Doublet of bitume.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈtɔn/

Noun

beton m (invariable)

  1. concrete
    Synonyms: cemento, calcestruzzo

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

beton

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bed (prayer, request, plea) + -ōn. Related to Old English ġebedian (to pray) (modern English bead).

Verb

betōn

  1. to pray

Conjugation

Descendants

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.tɔn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
  • Syllabification: be‧ton

Noun

beton m inan

  1. concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)
    beton komórkowycellular concrete
    warstwa betonua layer of concrete
    wylewać/wylać betonto lay/pour concrete
    wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonemto pour (something) with concrete
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
particle
verbs
  • betonować impf
  • obetonowywać impf, obetonować pf
  • wbetonowywać impf, wbetonować pf
  • wybetonowywać impf, wybetonować pf
  • zabetonowywać impf, zabetonować pf

Further reading

  • beton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • beton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), from Gaulish [Term?].

Noun

beton n (plural betoane)

  1. concrete

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bětoːn/
  • Hyphenation: be‧ton

Noun

bètōn m (Cyrillic spelling бѐто̄н)

  1. concrete

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛtóːn/

Noun

betọ̑n m inan

  1. concrete (building material)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative betón
genitive betóna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
betón
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
betóna
dative
(dajȃlnik)
betónu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
betón
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
betónu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
betónom

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Noun

beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar)

  1. concrete (building material)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative beton
Definite accusative betonu
Singular Plural
Nominative beton betonlar
Definite accusative betonu betonları
Dative betona betonlara
Locative betonda betonlarda
Ablative betondan betonlardan
Genitive betonun betonların
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