beton
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
Audio (file)
Crimean Tatar
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | beton | betonlar |
genitive | betonnıñ | betonlarnıñ |
dative | betonğa | betonlarğa |
accusative | betonnı | betonlarnı |
locative | betonda | betonlarda |
ablative | betondan | betonlardan |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛton]
- Rhymes: -ɛton
Declension
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈtʌŋ/
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | beton | betonen | betoner | betonerne |
genitive | betons | betonens | betoners | betonernes |
References
- “beton” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: be‧ton
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), see there for more.
Derived terms
- asfaltbeton
- betonblok
- betonconstructie
- betonmolen
- betonpoot
- betonschaar
- betonvoetbal
- cellenbeton
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Esperanto
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛton]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: be‧ton
- Rhymes: -on
Usage notes
This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature). As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (“cups of cofee”)), or varieties (like wines (“types of wine”)).
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | beton | betonok |
accusative | betont | betonokat |
dative | betonnak | betonoknak |
instrumental | betonnal | betonokkal |
causal-final | betonért | betonokért |
translative | betonná | betonokká |
terminative | betonig | betonokig |
essive-formal | betonként | betonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | betonban | betonokban |
superessive | betonon | betonokon |
adessive | betonnál | betonoknál |
illative | betonba | betonokba |
sublative | betonra | betonokra |
allative | betonhoz | betonokhoz |
elative | betonból | betonokból |
delative | betonról | betonokról |
ablative | betontól | betonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
betoné | betonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
betonéi | betonokéi |
Possessive forms of beton | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | betonom | betonjaim |
2nd person sing. | betonod | betonjaid |
3rd person sing. | betonja | betonjai |
1st person plural | betonunk | betonjaink |
2nd person plural | betonotok | betonjaitok |
3rd person plural | betonjuk | betonjaik |
Further reading
- beton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- beton in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bə.ton/
- Hyphenation: bê‧ton
Noun
bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)
- concrete: a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
Synonyms
- کوڠکريت (konkrit) (Standard Malay)
Noun
bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)
Further reading
- “beton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). Doublet of bitume.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈtɔn/
Anagrams
Javanese
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bed (“prayer, request, plea”) + -ōn. Related to Old English ġebedian (“to pray”) (modern English bead).
Conjugation
infinitive | betōn | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | betōm, betōn | betōta |
2nd person singular | betōs, betōst | betōtōs, betōtōst |
3rd person singular | betōt | betōta |
1st person plural | betōm, betōmēs | betōtum, betōtumēs |
2nd person plural | betōt | betōtut |
3rd person plural | betōnt | betōtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | beto | betōti |
2nd person singular | betōs, betōst | betōtīs |
3rd person singular | beto | betōti |
1st person plural | betōm, betōmēs | betōtīm, betōtīmēs |
2nd person plural | betōt | betōtīt |
3rd person plural | betōn | betōtīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | beto | |
plural | betōt | |
participle | present | past |
betōnti | gibetōt |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.tɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
- Syllabification: be‧ton
Noun
beton m inan
- concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)
- beton komórkowy ― cellular concrete
- warstwa betonu ― a layer of concrete
- wylewać/wylać beton ― to lay/pour concrete
- wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem ― to pour (something) with concrete
- (colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)
Declension
Derived terms
- betonować impf
- obetonowywać impf, obetonować pf
- wbetonowywać impf, wbetonować pf
- wybetonowywać impf, wybetonować pf
- zabetonowywać impf, zabetonować pf
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bětoːn/
- Hyphenation: be‧ton
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛtóːn/