beißen

See also: beissen and béissen

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German bīzen, from Old High German bīzan.

Cognate with Dutch bijten, Low German bieten, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɪ̯sən/, [ˈbäe̯sn̩]
  • (file)

Verb

beißen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present beißt, past tense biss, past participle gebissen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to bite
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to sting; to burn; to be sharp; to be spicy
  3. (reflexive, slightly informal, of colors and clothes) to clash; to jar

Usage notes

  • In English, bloodsuckers are said to “bite”. In German, beißen is generally used with crawling bloodsuckers only, while stechen (to sting) is used with flying bloodsuckers. Thus, you speak of a Flohbiss (flea bite), but a Mückenstich (mosquito bite).

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beißen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • beißen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • beißen” in Duden online
  • beißen” in OpenThesaurus.de
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