barok

See also: bárok and bárók

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco.

Adjective

barok

  1. baroque

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːˈrɔk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Proper noun

barok f

  1. (history) the Baroque (period)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: barok
  • Papiamentu: baròk

Adjective

barok (comparative barokker, superlative barokst)

  1. baroque

Inflection

Inflection of barok
uninflected barok
inflected barokke
comparative barokker
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial barokbarokkerhet barokst
het barokste
indefinite m./f. sing. barokkebarokkerebarokste
n. sing. barokbarokkerbarokste
plural barokkebarokkerebarokste
definite barokkebarokkerebarokste
partitive baroksbarokkers

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch barok, from French baroque, from Portuguese barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (wart).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈba.rɔk̚]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok

Noun

barok (first-person possessive barokku, second-person possessive barokmu, third-person possessive baroknya)

  1. (architecture, literature) Baroque, a period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE.
  2. a pearl of irregular shape.

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French baroque.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.rɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -arɔk
  • Syllabification: ba‧rok

Noun

barok m inan

  1. (historical, art) Baroque (A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE)
  2. (figuratively) baroqueness
    Synonym: barokowość
    Antonyms: ascetyzm, asceza

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
noun

Further reading

  • barok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • barok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎrok/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok

Noun

bàrok m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рок)

  1. Baroque

Declension

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbarɔk]

Noun

barok m inan (genitive singular baroka, nominative plural baroky, genitive plural barokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. Baroque

Declension

References

  • barok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From comic character created by Filipino cartoonist Bert Sarile in 1973, Barok, who was depicted as a “pre-historic caveman”. Possibly influenced by English baroque.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈɾok/, [bɐˈɾok]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok

Adjective

barók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜃ᜔) (colloquial, slightly derogatory)

  1. speaking a language in a broken or unfluent manner (especially by a non-native speaker or someone with a speech disorder)
    Ang barok ng Tagalog mo!
    You're speaking broken Tagalog!
    • 1997, Virgilio S. Almario, Tradisyon at Wikang Filipino, Sentro Ng Wikang Filipino Sistemang Unibersidad Ng Pilipinas, →ISBN:
      Halatang tinamad sapagkat hindi idinulot ang iba pang makulay na kahulugan sa Ingles na "joker." Ang totoo, kung may sobra ... Ngunit ang mas mabigat na pagkaligta ay ang hindi pagpapasok sa katu- tubong "barok." Ni hindi man lamang ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1982, Reynaldo Arquero Duque, Bagani Ubbog:
      At inilibing namin ang mga buto ni Apong Ibang sa hukay sa isang sulok ng bakuran ni Apong Isis na walang tinawag na ... May Tagalog, may Sebuwano, may Kapampangan, may Iluko, may Ingles, may Espanyol, may Pangasinense. ... 'Yan ang bilin niya, barok, paliwanag ng Amang nang magtanong ako sa kanya.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2000, Riza Faith C. Ybañez, Labor Migration & HIV/AIDS: Vulnerability of Filipino Migrant Workers:
      Like Mel, Grace no longer has plans of working abroad since she has vowed to " prioritize my child and my family. ... naging problema ko pa ay yung salita, kasi bibihira naman ang Hapon na marunong mag-Ingles. So, nag-aral kami ng konting Niponggo at medyo kahit barok na barok kaming magsalita ay nagka- kaintindihan na naman kaming mga Hapon [Perhaps, another problem I faced (at the start) ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

barók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜃ᜔) (slang, dated)

  1. drug addict
    Synonym: adik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾok/, [ˈba.ɾok]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok

Noun

barok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

  1. small pillow
    Synonym: almohadilya

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English baroque, from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco (irregular pearl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈɾok/, [bɐˈɾok]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧rok

Noun

barók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜃ᜔) (art)

  1. Baroque

Further reading

  • barok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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