barok
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco.
Further reading
- “barok” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːˈrɔk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ba‧rok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Descendants
- → Indonesian: barok
- → Papiamentu: baròk
Inflection
Inflection of barok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | barok | |||
inflected | barokke | |||
comparative | barokker | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | barok | barokker | het barokst het barokste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | barokke | barokkere | barokste |
n. sing. | barok | barokker | barokste | |
plural | barokke | barokkere | barokste | |
definite | barokke | barokkere | barokste | |
partitive | baroks | barokkers | — |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch barok, from French baroque, from Portuguese barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.rɔk̚]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rok
Noun
barok (first-person possessive barokku, second-person possessive barokmu, third-person possessive baroknya)
- (architecture, literature) Baroque, a period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE.
- a pearl of irregular shape.
Further reading
- “barok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.rɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arɔk
- Syllabification: ba‧rok
Noun
barok m inan
- (historical, art) Baroque (A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE)
- (figuratively) baroqueness
- Synonym: barokowość
- Antonyms: ascetyzm, asceza
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǎrok/
- Hyphenation: ba‧rok
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbarɔk]
Noun
barok m inan (genitive singular baroka, nominative plural baroky, genitive plural barokov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
References
- “barok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From comic character created by Filipino cartoonist Bert Sarile in 1973, Barok, who was depicted as a “pre-historic caveman”. Possibly influenced by English baroque.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈɾok/, [bɐˈɾok]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rok
Adjective
barók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜃ᜔) (colloquial, slightly derogatory)
- speaking a language in a broken or unfluent manner (especially by a non-native speaker or someone with a speech disorder)
- Ang barok ng Tagalog mo!
- You're speaking broken Tagalog!
- 1997, Virgilio S. Almario, Tradisyon at Wikang Filipino, Sentro Ng Wikang Filipino Sistemang Unibersidad Ng Pilipinas, →ISBN:
- Halatang tinamad sapagkat hindi idinulot ang iba pang makulay na kahulugan sa Ingles na "joker." Ang totoo, kung may sobra ... Ngunit ang mas mabigat na pagkaligta ay ang hindi pagpapasok sa katu- tubong "barok." Ni hindi man lamang ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1982, Reynaldo Arquero Duque, Bagani Ubbog:
- At inilibing namin ang mga buto ni Apong Ibang sa hukay sa isang sulok ng bakuran ni Apong Isis na walang tinawag na ... May Tagalog, may Sebuwano, may Kapampangan, may Iluko, may Ingles, may Espanyol, may Pangasinense. ... 'Yan ang bilin niya, barok, paliwanag ng Amang nang magtanong ako sa kanya.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2000, Riza Faith C. Ybañez, Labor Migration & HIV/AIDS: Vulnerability of Filipino Migrant Workers:
- Like Mel, Grace no longer has plans of working abroad since she has vowed to " prioritize my child and my family. ... naging problema ko pa ay yung salita, kasi bibihira naman ang Hapon na marunong mag-Ingles. So, nag-aral kami ng konting Niponggo at medyo kahit barok na barok kaming magsalita ay nagka- kaintindihan na naman kaming mga Hapon [Perhaps, another problem I faced (at the start) ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾok/, [ˈba.ɾok]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rok
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English baroque, from French baroque, from Portuguese barroco (“irregular pearl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈɾok/, [bɐˈɾok]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rok
Further reading
- “barok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018