barat
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾat/, [ˈba.ɾat]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rat
Derived terms
- baratan
- mabaratan
- magbarat
- makabarat
Catalan
Etymology
Deverbal from baratar.
Derived terms
- abaratir
- barator
Noun
barat m (plural barats)
Further reading
- “barat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Central Melanau
Synonyms
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay barat, from Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
barat (first-person possessive baratku, second-person possessive baratmu, third-person possessive baratnya)
- west (compass point)
See also
- (compass points) mata angin;
barat laut | utara | timur laut |
barat | timur | |
barat daya | selatan | tenggara |
Further reading
- “barat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Maia
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /barat/
- (Eastern Malay) IPA(key): [baʁat]
- (Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) IPA(key): [baɣaʔ]
- (Sumatran Middle Malay) IPA(key): [baʀat]
- Rhymes: -rat, -at
Noun
barat (Jawi spelling بارت, informal 1st possessive baratku, 2nd possessive baratmu, 3rd possessive baratnya)
- The west (compass point).
- The western world (usually written capitalized):
- (geography) Europe and the Americas.
- (politics) Western Europe and the United States.
- (Pahang, Kelantan) The state of Kelantan.
- orang barat ― people of Kelantan (lit. "the west")
Affixations
- baratkan
- dibaratkan
- kebarat-baratan
- kebaratan
- membaratkan
- pembaratan
Compounds
- barat daya semata selatan
- barat gunung berendam
- barat laut semata
- barat tepat
- barat-barat daya
- barat-barat laut
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) mata angin (مات اڠين);
barat laut (بارت لاٴوت) |
utara (اوتارا) |
timur laut (تيمور لاٴوت) |
barat (بارت) |
timur (تيمور) | |
barat daya (بارت داي) |
selatan (سلاتن) |
tenggara (تڠݢارا) |
Further reading
- “barat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old French
Etymology
The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links barat to Ancient Greek πράσσω (prássō, “to do, practice”).[1]
Noun
barat oblique singular, m (oblique plural baraz or baratz, nominative singular baraz or baratz, nominative plural barat)
Descendants
- French: barat (now archaic)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “prattein”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 330
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (barat)
- barat on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Romanian
Etymology
Past participle of bara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baˈrat]
Adjective
barat m or n (feminine singular barată, masculine plural barați, feminine and neuter plural barate)
Declension
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈɾat/, [bɐˈɾat]
- Hyphenation: ba‧rat
Derived terms
- baratera
- baratero
Tiruray
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).