baol

Cebuano

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ol

Adjective

baol

  1. misshapen; having a bad or ugly form; deformed; malformed

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish báegul (“danger”)[1] (compare Scottish Gaelic baoghal (“harm, peril”)).

Pronunciation
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /bˠeːl̪ˠ/[2]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /bˠiːlˠ/, /bˠiːl̪ˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠiːlˠ/, /bˠiːl̪ˠ/, (older) /bˠɯːlˠ/
Comments

The genitive singular of this word is pronounced /bˠeːlʲ/ in Munster and formerly County Kilkenny, and not */bˠiːlʲ/ as wrongly suggested by the Caighdeán Oifigiúil’s reduced spelling baoil. In Munster and formerly County Kilkenny, ao /ɯː/ before "broad" (non-palatal) consonants has become /eː/, whereas ao /ɯː/ before "slender" (palatal) consonants has become /iː/. Accordingly, in these areas both the nominative singular baoghal /bˠɯːɣəlˠ/ and genitive singular baoghail /bˠɯːɣəlʲ/ developed the vowel /eː/, which remained after the loss of intervocalic /ɣ/. For a similar pronunciation mismatch in the current standard spelling, compare the reduced spelling of saoil from Classical saoghail.

Noun

baol m (genitive singular baoil)

  1. danger
    • 1930 September 19, Seán Ó Tuairisc, 1:09 from the start, in An dochtúr óg agus an seandochtúr‎ (audio file), The Doegen Records Web Project:
      “Is beag an baol a bhí orm,” a deir sé.
      “I was hardly likely to,” he said.
      (literally, “Little is the danger that was upon me…”)

Declension
Declension of baol

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative baol
Vocative a bhaoil
Genitive baoil
Dative baol

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an baol
Genitive an bhaoil
Dative leis an mbaol

don bhaol

Derived terms
  • baolach (“dangerous”, adjective)
  • bearna bhaoil (“gap of danger”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
baol bhaol mbaol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “báegul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 79

Further reading

Sambali

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish baúl.

Noun

baól

  1. chest; trunk

Vilamovian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɔl/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

baol f (plural baola)

  1. ball

Volapük

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baˈol/

Noun

baol (nominative plural baols)

  1. ball, dance

Declension
declension of baol
singular plural
nominative baol baols
genitive baola baolas
dative baole baoles
accusative baoli baolis
vocative 1 o baol! o baols!
predicative 2 baolu baolus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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