bít
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech bíti, from Proto-Slavic *biti,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Cognate with English bite.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiːt]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: být
- Rhymes: -iːt
- Homophone: být
Verb
bít impf (perfective zbít)
Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive | bít, bíti | Active adjective | bijící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | biji, biju | bijeme | — | bijme |
2nd person | biješ | bijete | bij | bijte |
3rd person | bije | bijí, bijou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bít. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | bil | bili | bit | biti |
masculine inanimate | bily | bity | ||
feminine | bila | bita | ||
neuter | bilo | bila | bito | bita |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | bije | — |
feminine + neuter singular | bijíc | — |
plural | bijíce | — |
Synonyms
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "bít" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Icelandic
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Chinese 閉 (OC *pˤi[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: bế). Compare Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Khmer បិទ (bət), Thai ปิด (bpìt).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓɨt̚˦˥]
Wiyot
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βít/
- Hyphenation: bít
Declension
Possessive declension of bít (inalienable) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unpossessed | First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite person |
bít | dít | khít | witáhl | witìk |
References
- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 81
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