avancier
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
avancier
- singular imperative of avancieren
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of avancieren
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, a verb based on Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.
Pronunciation
- (classical) IPA(key): /avanˈt͡sjeːɾ/, (northern) /avanˈt͡ʃjeːɾ/
Verb
avancier
- to advance; to move forward
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Li uns vers l'autre commence a avancier
- They started to advance towards each other
- to advance; to continue
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | avancier | avoir avancié | |||||
gerund | en avançant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | avançant | ||||||
past participle | avancié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | avanz | avances | avance | avançons | avanciez | avancent |
imperfect | avançoie, avanceie, avançoe, avancieve | avançoies, avanceies, avançoes, avancieves | avançoit, avanceit, avançot, avancieve | avanciiens, avanciens | avanciiez, avanciez | avançoient, avanceient, avançoent, avancievent | |
preterite | avançai | avanças | avança | avançames | avançastes | avancierent | |
future | avancerai | avanceras | avancera | avancerons | avanceroiz, avancereiz, avancerez | avanceront | |
conditional | avanceroie, avancereie | avanceroies, avancereies | avanceroit, avancereit | avanceriiens, avanceriens | avanceriiez, avanceriez | avanceroient, avancereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | avanz | avanz | avanzt | avançons | avanciez | avancent |
imperfect | avançasse | avançasses | avançast | avancissons, avancissiens | avancissoiz, avancissez, avancissiez | avançassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | avance | — | avançons | avanciez | — |
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*abantiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 11
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