argon
English
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chlorine (Cl) | |
Next: potassium (K) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”), because of its inertness.
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: är'gŏn, IPA(key): /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
argon (countable and uncountable, plural argons)
- The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
Synonyms
- E938 when used as a packaging gas
Derived terms
- argide
- argon-36
- argon-38
- argon-40
- argonated
- argon chloride fluoride
- argon chloride hydride
- argon fluoride hydride
- argon fluorohydride
- argon hydrofluoride
- argonide
- argonium
- argonlike
- metaargon
- meta-argon
- metargon
- potassium-argon dating
- radioargon
Translations
|
References
- Argon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
Afrikaans
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chloor (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Hypernyms
Czech
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chlor (Cl) | |
Next: draslík (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈarɡon]
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Declension
Danish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klor (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɑːɡʌn]
Declension
Further reading
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chloor (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Etymology
Borrowed from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑr.ɣɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Descendants
- → Indonesian: argon
Finnish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: kloori (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Etymology
Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrɡon/, [ˈɑ̝rɡo̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɡon
- Syllabification(key): ar‧gon
Declension
Inflection of argon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | argon | argonit | ||
genitive | argonin | argonien argoneiden argoneitten | ||
partitive | argonia | argoneita argoneja | ||
illative | argoniin | argoneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | argon | argonit | ||
accusative | nom. | argon | argonit | |
gen. | argonin | |||
genitive | argonin | argonien argoneiden argoneitten | ||
partitive | argonia | argoneita argoneja | ||
inessive | argonissa | argoneissa | ||
elative | argonista | argoneista | ||
illative | argoniin | argoneihin | ||
adessive | argonilla | argoneilla | ||
ablative | argonilta | argoneilta | ||
allative | argonille | argoneille | ||
essive | argonina | argoneina | ||
translative | argoniksi | argoneiksi | ||
abessive | argonitta | argoneitta | ||
instructive | — | argonein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of argon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “argon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chlore (Cl) | |
Next: potassium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.ɡɔ̃/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Descendants
- Lingala: alago
Further reading
- “argon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: cloro (Cl) | |
Next: potasio (K) |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (standard) Rhymes: -aɾɡoŋ
- (gheada) Rhymes: -aɾħoŋ
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Further reading
- “argon”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klór (Cl) | |
Next: kálium (K) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”), because of its inertness.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒrɡon]
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
- Rhymes: -on
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | argon | argonok |
accusative | argont | argonokat |
dative | argonnak | argonoknak |
instrumental | argonnal | argonokkal |
causal-final | argonért | argonokért |
translative | argonná | argonokká |
terminative | argonig | argonokig |
essive-formal | argonként | argonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | argonban | argonokban |
superessive | argonon | argonokon |
adessive | argonnál | argonoknál |
illative | argonba | argonokba |
sublative | argonra | argonokra |
allative | argonhoz | argonokhoz |
elative | argonból | argonokból |
delative | argonról | argonokról |
ablative | argontól | argonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
argoné | argonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
argonéi | argonokéi |
Possessive forms of argon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | argonom | argonjaim |
2nd person sing. | argonod | argonjaid |
3rd person sing. | argonja | argonjai |
1st person plural | argonunk | argonjaink |
2nd person plural | argonotok | argonjaitok |
3rd person plural | argonjuk | argonjaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- argon in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klór (Cl) | |
Next: kalín (K) |
Indonesian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klorin (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈarɡɔn]
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Noun
argon (first-person possessive argonku, second-person possessive argonmu, third-person possessive argonnya)
- argon (chemical element)
Further reading
- “argon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: cloro (Cl) | |
Next: potassio (K) |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from New Latin argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), substantivized neuter form of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡon/
- Rhymes: -arɡon
- Hyphenation: àr‧gon
Latin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chlorum (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ργόν (ārgón), the neuter substantive form of ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós, “idle, lazy”) because of the element's inertness.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːr.ɡon/, [ˈäːrɡɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡon/, [ˈärɡon]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ārgon | ārga |
Genitive | ārgī | ārgōrum |
Dative | ārgō | ārgīs |
Accusative | ārgon | ārga |
Ablative | ārgō | ārgīs |
Vocative | ārgon | ārga |
Synonyms
Limburgish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chloear (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa˨ʁʝo˦n]
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Malay
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klorin (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Etymology
From English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(r)ɡɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɡɔn, -ɔn
Maltese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: kloru (Cl) | |
Next: potassju (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡɔn/
Manx
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: cloreen (Cl) | |
Next: potashum (K) |
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈarːkon/
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | argon | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | argona | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | argon | argonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | argona | argoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | argona | argoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | argonii | argoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | argonis | argoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | argoniin | argoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | argonin | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Polish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: chlor (Cl) | |
Next: potas (K) |
Etymology
Borrowed from German Argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡɔn/
- Rhymes: -arɡɔn
- Syllabification: ar‧gon
Declension
Romanian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: clor (Cl) | |
Next: potasiu, kaliu (K) |
Etymology
Borrowed from French argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”), because of its inertness.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈɡon/
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Declension
References
- argon in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: hlor (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎrɡoːn/
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Slovene
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klór (Cl) | |
Next: kálij (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /áːrɡɔn/, /arɡóːn/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | árgon | |
genitive | árgona | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
árgon | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
árgona | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
árgonu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
árgon | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
árgonu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
árgonom |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | argón | |
genitive | argóna | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
argón | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
argóna | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
argónu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
argón | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
argónu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
argónom |
Further reading
- “argon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klor (Cl) | |
Next: kalium (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈɡoːn/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of argon | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | argon | argonet | — | — |
Genitive | argons | argonets | — | — |
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: klor (Cl) | |
Next: potasyum (K) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aɾɟón]
- Hyphenation: ar‧gon
Audio (file)
Welsh
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ar | |
Previous: clorin (Cl) | |
Next: potasiwm (K) |
Etymology
Borrowed from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈarɡɔn/
- Rhymes: -arɡɔn
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
argon | unchanged | unchanged | hargon |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “argon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies