anáil
See also: anail
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish anál (“breathing, breath”) (verbal noun of anaid), from Proto-Celtic *anatlā.[1]
Noun
anáil f (genitive singular anála, nominative plural análacha)
- breath
- Tharraing sé anáil.
- He drew a breath.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:
- wil šēd bĭō fōs? tā n ənā́l in̄təb.
- [An bhfuil siad beo fós? Tá an anáil iontu.]
- Are they still alive? The breath is in them.
Declension
Declension of anáil
Third declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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- Alternate declension
Declension of anáil
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- anáil a chur faoi rud (“breathe upon something; exert an influence on something”, verb)
- anáil a tharraingt (“draw a breath; breathe”, verb)
- anáil éadrom (“light, shallow, breathing”)
- anáil shaothrach (“laboured breathing”)
- anáil throm (“heavy breathing”)
- análach (“airy; aspirated; respiratory”, adjective)
- análaigh (“breathe, respire; aspirate”, verb)
- athmhúscailt anála (“artificial respiration”)
- briseadh anála (“broken wind, heaves”)
- clais anála (“gullet, throat”)
- deacair anála (“difficulty in breathing”)
- díogarnach anála (“gasping for breath”)
- duainéis anála (“laboured breathing”)
- gearr san anáil (“short of breath”)
- imshaothar anála (“extremely laboured breathing, panting”)
- luas anála (“rapid breathing, panting”)
- poll anála (“air-port”)
- puth anála (“breath of air”)
- saothar anála (“laboured breathing”)
- séideadh anála (“blowing of breath; puffing”)
- snag anála (“catch in breath”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
anáil | n-anáil | hanáil | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “anál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “anáil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanaːlʲ/
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
anáil | unchanged | n-anáil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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