alligo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ ligō (“tie, bind up or together; bandage”).

Pronunciation

Verb

alligō (present infinitive alligāre, perfect active alligāvī, supine alligātum); first conjugation

  1. to bind to, up or around something, tie, fetter, fasten; bandage
    Synonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
    Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
  2. to hold fast, hinder, detain
  3. (in a moral sense) to oblige, lay under obligation

Conjugation
   Conjugation of alligō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present alligō alligās alligat alligāmus alligātis alligant
imperfect alligābam alligābās alligābat alligābāmus alligābātis alligābant
future alligābō alligābis alligābit alligābimus alligābitis alligābunt
perfect alligāvī alligāvistī alligāvit alligāvimus alligāvistis alligāvērunt,
alligāvēre
pluperfect alligāveram alligāverās alligāverat alligāverāmus alligāverātis alligāverant
future perfect alligāverō alligāveris alligāverit alligāverimus alligāveritis alligāverint
passive present alligor alligāris,
alligāre		 alligātur alligāmur alligāminī alligantur
imperfect alligābar alligābāris,
alligābāre		 alligābātur alligābāmur alligābāminī alligābantur
future alligābor alligāberis,
alligābere		 alligābitur alligābimur alligābiminī alligābuntur
perfect alligātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect alligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect alligātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present alligem alligēs alliget alligēmus alligētis alligent
imperfect alligārem alligārēs alligāret alligārēmus alligārētis alligārent
perfect alligāverim alligāverīs alligāverit alligāverīmus alligāverītis alligāverint
pluperfect alligāvissem alligāvissēs alligāvisset alligāvissēmus alligāvissētis alligāvissent
passive present alliger alligēris,
alligēre		 alligētur alligēmur alligēminī alligentur
imperfect alligārer alligārēris,
alligārēre		 alligārētur alligārēmur alligārēminī alligārentur
perfect alligātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect alligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — alligā — — alligāte —
future — alligātō alligātō — alligātōte alligantō
passive present — alligāre — — alligāminī —
future — alligātor alligātor — — alligantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives alligāre alligāvisse alligātūrum esse alligārī alligātum esse alligātum īrī
participles alligāns — alligātūrus — alligātus alligandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
alligandī alligandō alligandum alligandō alligātum alligātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: alega
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Sardinian:
    • alliare
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: alligar, al·ligar
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • → English: alligate
    • → Piedmontese: aleghé
    • → Portuguese: aligar (semi-learned)
    • → Spanish: aligar (semi-learned)

References
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