aird

See also: Aird, àird, and aird-

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aird f (“peak, point of the compass”).[3]

Noun

aird f (genitive singular airde, nominative plural airde)

  1. direction, point (of compass)
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18:
      biən̄ ə ʒȳ, ə hȧgəs ō n āŕȷ h-əŕ, ə gūnī fuər.
      [Bíonn an ghaoth a thagas ón aird thoir i gcónaí fúar.]
      The wind that comes out of the easterly direction is always cold.
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18:
      sn̥ āŕȷ h-eŕ [h-iər, ō huə, ō jȧs].
      [san aird [thoir, thiar, ó thuadh, ó deas]]
      in the easterly [westerly, northerly, southerly] direction
Declension
Declension of aird

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aird airde
Vocative a aird a airde
Genitive airde airde
Dative aird airde

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an aird na hairde
Genitive na hairde na n-airde
Dative leis an aird

don aird

 leis na hairde

Etymology 2

From Old Irish aird (“heed, attention”).[4]

Noun

aird f (genitive singular airde)

  1. attention
    Níor thug mé aird air.
    I didn’t pay attention to it.
  2. notice, mention
Declension
Declension of aird

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative aird
Vocative a aird
Genitive airde
Dative aird

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an aird
Genitive na hairde
Dative leis an aird

don aird

Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

aird

  1. inflection of ard:
    1. masculine vocative/genitive singular
    2. (archaic) feminine dative singular

Noun

aird m

  1. genitive singular of ard (“height, hillock; top, high part”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aird n-aird haird not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aird”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 15
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
  3. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aird ‘peak; point of the compass’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 aird ‘heed, attention’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ar͈ʲdʲ]

Adjective

aird

  1. inflection of ard:
    1. masculine vocative/genitive singular
    2. feminine accusative/dative singular
    3. neuter genitive singular
    4. masculine nominative plural

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
aird unchanged n-aird
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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