aeger

See also: äger and æger

English

Etymology 1

From Latin aeger (sick).

Adjective

aeger (not comparable)

  1. (dated, British school slang) Absent and excused from one’s classes due to illness
  2. (dated, British school slang) Relating to such an excused absence

Noun

aeger (plural aegers)

  1. (dated, British school slang) An excused absence from classes due to illness
  2. (dated, British school slang) A note excusing a student from classes due to illness

Etymology 2

Obscure, but probably Germanic. Compare eagre.

Noun

aeger (plural aegers)

  1. (dated, local dialect) A particularly high tidal wave on some rivers, esp. the Trent [1]

References

  1. Peacock, Elder et al. The Peacock Lincolnshire Word Books 1884-1920. Scunthorpe Museum Society, 1997, p. 44.

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.

Pronunciation

Adjective

aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. sick, ill
    Synonyms: languidus, miser, īnfirmus, fessus
    Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber
  2. weak, feeble
    Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, fractus, tenuis, mollis, īnfirmus, inops, fessus, obnoxius
    Antonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, compos
  3. (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome
  4. (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad
    Synonyms: trīstis, infēlīx, maestus, miser
    Antonyms: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative aeger aegra aegrum aegrī aegrae aegra
Genitive aegrī aegrae aegrī aegrōrum aegrārum aegrōrum
Dative aegrō aegrō aegrīs
Accusative aegrum aegram aegrum aegrōs aegrās aegra
Ablative aegrō aegrā aegrō aegrīs
Vocative aeger aegra aegrum aegrī aegrae aegra

Noun

aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension

  1. sick person, invalid

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aeger aegrī
Genitive aegrī aegrōrum
Dative aegrō aegrīs
Accusative aegrum aegrōs
Ablative aegrō aegrīs
Vocative aeger aegrī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: aeger
  • Italian: egro
  • Portuguese: egro

References

  • aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aeger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    • some one feigns illness: aliquis simulat aegrum or se esse aegrum

Scots

Etymology

Perhaps From Middle English nauger.

Noun

aeger (plural aegers)

  1. (Shetland) auger

References

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