accusativus
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ky.zaːˌti.vʏs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ac‧cu‧sa‧ti‧vus
Noun
accusativus m (plural accusativi or accusativussen)
- (grammar) the accusative case or a word therein
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ak.ku.saˈti.vus/, [äkːus̬äˈt̪iːvus]
Adjective
accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | accūsātīvus | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva | |
Genitive | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvōrum | accūsātīvārum | accūsātīvōrum | |
Dative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | ||||
Accusative | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvam | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvōs | accūsātīvās | accūsātīva | |
Ablative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvā | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | |||
Vocative | accūsātīve | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva |
Hypernyms
Related terms
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | accūsātīvus |
Genitive | accūsātīvī |
Dative | accūsātīvō |
Accusative | accūsātīvum |
Ablative | accūsātīvō |
Vocative | accūsātīve |
Descendants
- Catalan: acusatiu
- → Czech: akuzativ
- → English: accusative
- → Finnish: akkusatiivi
- French: accusatif
- → German: Accusativus, Accusativ, Akkusativus, Akkusativ
- Italian: accusativo
- Portuguese: acusativo
- Romanian: acuzativ
- → Russian: аккузати́в (akkuzatív)
- Spanish: acusativo
- → Swedish: ackusativ
References
- “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- accusativus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- accusativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ku.zaˈti.vus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ivus
- Syllabification: a‧ccu‧sa‧ti‧vus
Declension
Declension of accusativus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | accusativus | accusativusy |
genitive | accusativusu | accusativusów |
dative | accusativusowi | accusativusom |
accusative | accusativus | accusativusy |
instrumental | accusativusem | accusativusami |
locative | accusativusie | accusativusach |
vocative | accusativusie | accusativusy |
Further reading
- accusativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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