< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *warjaną.

Verb

*warjan

  1. to ward off, to defend against

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *warjan
1st sg. past *waridā
Infinitive *warjan
Genitive infin. *warjannjas
Dative infin. *warjannjē
Instrum. infin. *warjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *warju *waridā
2nd singular *warisi *waridēs, *waridōs
3rd singular *wariþi *waridē, *waridā
1st plural *warjum *waridum
2nd plural *wariþ *waridud
3rd plural *warjanþ *waridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *warjē *waridī
2nd singular *warjēs *waridī
3rd singular *warjē *waridī
1st plural *warjēm *waridīm
2nd plural *warjēþ *waridīd
3rd plural *warjēn *waridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *wari
Plural *wariþ
Present Past
Participle *warjandī *warid

Descendants

  • Old English: werian
  • Old Saxon: werian
  • Old Dutch: *werien
  • Old High German: werien
  • Vulgar Latin: *wariō
  • Vulgar Latin: *warantus
    • Old French: garant (see there for further descendants)
    • Vulgar Latin: *warantire
      • Old French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)
    • Vulgar Latin: *warantia
      • Old French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)
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