< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).[1]
Inflection
Strong class 7e | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *spōan | |
1st sg. past | *speō | |
3rd pl. past | *speōun | |
Past ptcple | *spōan | |
Infinitive | *spōan | |
Genitive infin. | *spōannjas | |
Dative infin. | *spōannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *spōannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *spōu | *speō |
2nd singular | *spōiʀi | *speōī |
3rd singular | *spōidi | *speō |
1st plural | *spōum | *speōum |
2nd plural | *spōid | *speōud |
3rd plural | *spōand | *speōun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *spōē | *speōī |
2nd singular | *spōēs | *speōī |
3rd singular | *spōē | *speōī |
1st plural | *spōēm | *speōīm |
2nd plural | *spōēþ | *speōīd |
3rd plural | *spōēn | *speōīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *spō | |
Plural | *spōid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *spōandī | *spōan |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: spōwan
- Old Saxon: *spōan
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan
- Middle Low German: untspōn, entspōn (possibly borrowed from Dutch)
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan
- Old Dutch: *spuon
- Middle Dutch: spoen
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *antspuon
- Middle Dutch: ontspoen
- Old High German: spuoan, spuoen, spuon
- Middle High German: spuon
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