< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gram(ī)

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gramaz.

Adjective

*gram(ī)

  1. angry, hostile

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *gram
Genitive *gramas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gram *gramu *gram
Accusative *gramanā *gramā *gram
Genitive *gramas *grameʀā *gramas
Dative *gramumē *grameʀē *gramumē
Instrumental *gramu *grameʀu *gramu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gramē *gramō *gramu
Accusative *gramā *gramā *gramu
Genitive *grameʀō *grameʀō *grameʀō
Dative *gramēm, *gramum *gramēm, *gramum *gramēm, *gramum
Instrumental *gramēm, *gramum *gramēm, *gramum *gramēm, *gramum
ja-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *gramī
Genitive *gramijas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gramī *gramiju *gramī
Accusative *gramijanā *gramijā *gramī
Genitive *gramijas *gramijeʀā *gramijas
Dative *gramijumē *gramijeʀē *gramijumē
Instrumental *gramiju *gramijeʀu *gramiju
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gramijē *gramijō *gramiju
Accusative *gramijā *gramijā *gramiju
Genitive *gramijeʀō *gramijeʀō *gramijeʀō
Dative *gramijēm, *gramijum *gramijēm, *gramijum *gramijēm, *gramijum
Instrumental *gramijēm, *gramijum *gramijēm, *gramijum *gramijēm, *gramijum

Descendants

  • Old English: gram
    • Middle English: gram
      • English: gram
  • Old Saxon: gram
    • Middle Low German: gram
  • Old Dutch: *gram
  • Old High German: gremi, gram
  • Old French: graim
    • Old French: graigne
      • Old French: graignier, greignier
        • Old Northern French: chagreiner, chagraigner
        • Old French: grigner
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