chagriner

French

Etymology

From a compound form of grigner, maybe with chat (cf. older chagrigner).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

chagriner

  1. (transitive) to bother, worry
  2. (transitive) to grieve
  3. (transitive) to upset

Conjugation
Conjugation of chagriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chagriner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chagrinant
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chagriné
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrines
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrinons
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/		 chagrinez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/		 chagrinent
/ʃa.ɡʁin/
imperfect chagrinais
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/		 chagrinais
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/		 chagrinait
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/		 chagrinions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/		 chagriniez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/		 chagrinaient
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/
past historic2 chagrinai
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/		 chagrinas
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/		 chagrina
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/		 chagrinâmes
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nam/		 chagrinâtes
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nat/		 chagrinèrent
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛʁ/
future chagrinerai
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/		 chagrineras
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/		 chagrinera
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/		 chagrinerons
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/		 chagrinerez
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/		 chagrineront
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chagrinerais
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/		 chagrinerais
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/		 chagrinerait
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/		 chagrinerions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 chagrineriez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁje/		 chagrineraient
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrines
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 chagrinions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/		 chagriniez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/		 chagrinent
/ʃa.ɡʁin/
imperfect2 chagrinasse
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/		 chagrinasses
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/		 chagrinât
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/		 chagrinassions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sjɔ̃/		 chagrinassiez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sje/		 chagrinassent
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/		 — chagrinons
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/		 chagrinez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → Piedmontese: sagriné

Further reading
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