< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹt(t)i

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers (edit)
70
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: *yẹt(t)i
    Ordinal: *yẹt(t)inči
    Distributive: *yẹt(t)iĺčer
    Collective: *yẹt(t)igü

Alternative reconstructions

  • *yẹti
  • *yẹtti

Reconstruction

It remains unclear whether *t was geminated or not. Although most reflexes show a simple *t, the sporadic distribution of *tt suggests that *yẹtti was the original pronunciation, sustained by Clauson (1972),[1] and that the geminates were later simplified in each branch independently.

Numeral

*yẹt(t)i

  1. seven

Derived terms

  • (tentative) *yẹt(t)igen (Ursa Major) (+ possibly *gün (sun, star))
  • *yẹt(t)inči (seventh) (+ *-inči (-th, as the ordinal-forming suffix))

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: جىَات (ǰyeti), جتی
      • Chuvash: ҫиччӗ (śiččĕ), ҫичӗ (śič̬ĕ), ҫич (śič)
    • Danube Bulgar: ζητ (ǰit)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Orkhon Turkic: yēti, yīti
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yédi), [script needed] (yétī)
      • Khorezmian Turkic:
        • Chagatai: يتە (yättä), يتى (yätti)
          • Uighur-Ili:
            • Ili Turki: yetti
            • Uyghur: يەتتە (yette), يەتتى (yetti) (dial.), يەتى (yeti) (dial.)
          • Uzbek: yetti
  • Arghu:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰃 (y²t²i /⁠yeti⁠/)[4]
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: yitï
    • Altai-Yenisei:
      • Northern Altai: чети (četi), дьети (dʹyeti), тьети (tʹyeti), йетти (yetti)
      • Yenisei:
    • Sayan:
      • Dukhan: ǰetə, ǰeedə
      • Tofa: чеді (čedi)
      • Tuvan: чеди (çedi)
    • North Siberian:

References

  1. Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yétti:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 886
  2. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 259
  3. Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  4. Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
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