Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōl-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tō- (“to full”) +‎ *-l

Verb

*tōl-

(intransitive) to be full

Antonyms

*boĺ (“empty”)

Derived terms

*tōlu (“full”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тул (tul, “to be full”), тулли (tulli, “full”)
Common Turkic: *tōl-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: tôlmaq, tôla
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: طولمق, طولى
    - Turkish: dolmak, dolu
    - Gagauz: dolmaa, dolu
  - Azerbaijani: dolmaq, dolu
- Turkmen: dōlmak, dōly
- Salar: tōl, tolı
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تُلوُ (tolu)
  - Uzbek: to'lmoq, toʻla
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (tolmak), تولۇق (toluq)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тулыу (tulıw), тулы (tulı)
  - Tatar: тулу (tulu), тулы (tulı)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: толу (tolu)
  - Karachay-Balkar: толургъа (tolurğa), толу (tolu)
  - Crimean Tatar: tolmaq, tolu
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: толуу (toluu), толо (tolo)
  - Southern Altai: толо (tolo)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: толы
  - Kazakh: толу (tolu), толы (toly)
  - Nogai: толы (tolı)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tolu)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: туол, толору
  - Yakut: туол (tuol) → толор (tolor) → толору (toloru)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: долу (dolu)
    - Tofa: толу
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: тол (tol)
    - ⇒ Shor: толдура
    - Western Yugur: tʰol

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 491-492
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 486
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 257-259
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dōl-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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