< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/següt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *siakta (“willow”), compare Evenki секта (sekta), Even хят (hẹt) and Udihe сакта (sakta). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*següt

  1. willow
    Synonyms: *toŋgurak, *tal, *kïbak

Declension
Declension of *següt
Singular 3)
Nominative *següt
Accusative *segütni, *segütüg 4), *segütnig 1)
Genitive *segütniŋ
Dative *segütke
Locative *segütde
Ablative *segütden
Allative *segütgerü
Instrumental 2) *segütün
Equative 2) *segütče
Similative 2) *segütleyü
Comitative 2) *segütlügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash:
  • Common Turkic: *següt, *sögüt
  • Arghu:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *söɣüt
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: söyüd
        • Ottoman Turkish: سوگود (söğüt)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Salar:
      • Turkmen: söwüt
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (sögüt)
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: sögüt, segit
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: үөт (üöt)
      • Yakut: үөт (üöt)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yeniseian:
        • Khakas: сӧӧт

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*següt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 819
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 429
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
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