< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orun

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Usually considered simplex however there have been multiple theories on its origin and derivation.

  1. Dybo suggests a borrowing from Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).[1]
  2. Tezcan suggests a derivation from *olur- (“to sit”),[2] this would give an earlier form *olrun, which would then become *ōrun with consonant deletion.[3]
  3. EDAL also suggests a hypothetical unattested verb *or- from whence *ordu (“royal camp”) and *ortu (“middle”) hypothetically comes.[4]

Noun

*orun

  1. place

Declension
Declension of *orun
Singular 3)
Nominative *orun
Accusative *orunnï, *orunug 4), *orunnïg 1)
Genitive *orunnïŋ
Dative *orunka
Locative *orunta
Ablative *oruntan
Allative *orungaru
Instrumental 2) *orunun
Equative 2) *orunča
Similative 2) *orunlayu
Comitative 2) *orunlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • ⇒ *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)
    • ⇒ *orna-ĺč- (“to settle down”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вырӑн (vyrăn)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (orun)
    • Turkmen: orun
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (orun)
      • Uyghur: ورۇن (orun)
      • Uzbek: o’rin
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (orun)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (orun)
      • Krymchak: [script needed] (orun)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (orun)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (orın)
        • Kazakh: орын (oryn)
        • Nogai: орын (orın)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (oron)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (orın)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (oron)
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (orun)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (orın)
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *orun

References
  1. Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 84
  2. Tezcan, Semih (2010), "Etimoloji Önerileri", in III. Uluslararası Türkiyat Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, page 827
  3. Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 164
  4. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*or-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “orun”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 233
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “orun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 365
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 477
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