< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *koni (“sheep”).[1]

Noun

*kōń

  1. sheep
    Synonym: *sarïk

Descendants
  • Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)
    • Khalaj: qôn
  • Proto-Oghuz: *koyn
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ajem-Turkic:
        • Azerbaijani: qoyun
        • Qashqai: [script needed] (goyin)
        • Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)
      • Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)
        • Balkan Gagauz Turkish: [Term?] (koyun?)
        • Gagauz: koyun
        • Turkish: koyun
        • → Crimean Tatar: qoyun
    • Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)
    • Turkmen: goýun
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: قُوىْ (kōy, “sheep”), قُوݧُغ (kōńug, “sheep (accusative)”)
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: قوي (qoy)
        • Uzbek: qo’y
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)
        • Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (qoy)
    • South Siberian:

References
  1. Besli, Ertan (2010) Eski ve Orta Türkçe Hayvan İsimlerinin Etimolojisi (Thesis)‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Istanbul University, pages 206-208
  • “sheep” in Turkic Database.
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 31
  • “Bilge Kaghan Inscription” in Turkbitig.
  • Durukoğlu, Gökçen. (2021). Kaşgarlı'da /ny/ Sesi. Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD).
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ko:ñ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page ko:ñ of 631
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 563-565
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