< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïl
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kïl
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kïl |
| Accusative | *kïlnï, *kïlïg 4), *kïlnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kïlnïŋ |
| Dative | *kïlka |
| Locative | *kïlta |
| Ablative | *kïltan |
| Allative | *kïlgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kïlïn |
| Equative 2) | *kïlča |
| Similative 2) | *kïllayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kïllïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: хӗлӗх (hĕlĕh)
- Common Turkic: *kïl
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*kïl”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 614
- The template Template:R:TMN does not use the parameter(s):
1=*kïl
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 274-275 - Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 204-205
- The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s):
1=*kïl
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 262 - Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kɨl(k)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), “*kylk”, in Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
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